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Potential energy of electron present in ...

Potential energy of electron present in `He^(+)` is:

A

`(e^(2))/(2pi epsilon_(0)r)`

B

`(3e^(2))/(4pi epsilon_(0)r)`

C

`(-2e^(2))/(4pi epsilon_(0)r)`

D

`(-e^(2))/(4piepsilon_(0)r^(2))`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the potential energy of an electron in a helium ion \( \text{He}^+ \), we can use the formula for the potential energy \( U \) of an electron in a hydrogen-like atom. The potential energy \( U \) is given by the formula: \[ U = -\frac{Z e^2}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 r} \] where: - \( Z \) is the atomic number (for helium, \( Z = 2 \)), - \( e \) is the charge of the electron, - \( \epsilon_0 \) is the permittivity of free space, - \( r \) is the distance between the nucleus and the electron. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Atomic Number (Z)**: - For helium, the atomic number \( Z = 2 \). 2. **Use the Formula for Potential Energy**: - Substitute \( Z \) into the potential energy formula: \[ U = -\frac{2 e^2}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 r} \] 3. **Simplify the Expression**: - The potential energy can be expressed as: \[ U = -\frac{e^2}{2 \pi \epsilon_0 r} \] 4. **Conclusion**: - The potential energy of the electron in the \( \text{He}^+ \) ion is: \[ U = -\frac{2 e^2}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 r} \] ### Final Answer: The potential energy of the electron present in \( \text{He}^+ \) is: \[ U = -\frac{2 e^2}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 r} \]

To find the potential energy of an electron in a helium ion \( \text{He}^+ \), we can use the formula for the potential energy \( U \) of an electron in a hydrogen-like atom. The potential energy \( U \) is given by the formula: \[ U = -\frac{Z e^2}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 r} \] where: - \( Z \) is the atomic number (for helium, \( Z = 2 \)), ...
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