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Potential energy of electron present in ...

Potential energy of electron present in `He^(+)` is:

A

`(e^(2))/(2pi epsilon_(0)r)`

B

`(3e^(2))/(4pi epsilon_(0)r)`

C

`(-2e^(2))/(4pi epsilon_(0)r)`

D

`(-e^(2))/(4piepsilon_(0)r^(2))`

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To find the potential energy of an electron in a helium ion \( \text{He}^+ \), we can use the formula for the potential energy \( U \) of an electron in a hydrogen-like atom. The potential energy \( U \) is given by the formula: \[ U = -\frac{Z e^2}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 r} \] where: - \( Z \) is the atomic number (for helium, \( Z = 2 \)), - \( e \) is the charge of the electron, - \( \epsilon_0 \) is the permittivity of free space, - \( r \) is the distance between the nucleus and the electron. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Atomic Number (Z)**: - For helium, the atomic number \( Z = 2 \). 2. **Use the Formula for Potential Energy**: - Substitute \( Z \) into the potential energy formula: \[ U = -\frac{2 e^2}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 r} \] 3. **Simplify the Expression**: - The potential energy can be expressed as: \[ U = -\frac{e^2}{2 \pi \epsilon_0 r} \] 4. **Conclusion**: - The potential energy of the electron in the \( \text{He}^+ \) ion is: \[ U = -\frac{2 e^2}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 r} \] ### Final Answer: The potential energy of the electron present in \( \text{He}^+ \) is: \[ U = -\frac{2 e^2}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 r} \]

To find the potential energy of an electron in a helium ion \( \text{He}^+ \), we can use the formula for the potential energy \( U \) of an electron in a hydrogen-like atom. The potential energy \( U \) is given by the formula: \[ U = -\frac{Z e^2}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 r} \] where: - \( Z \) is the atomic number (for helium, \( Z = 2 \)), ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Potential energy of electron present in 2nd orbit of Li^(2+) is :( r_(0) = Radius of 1st Bohr's orbit )

    A
    `(e^(2))/(4pi in_(0) r_(0))`
    B
    `-(3e^(2))/(4pi in_(0) r_(0))`
    C
    `-(3e^(2))/(16pi in_(0) r_(0))`
    D
    `-(9e^(2))/(16pi in_(0) r_(0))`
  • The potential energy of electron present in ground state of Li^(2+) ion is represented by:

    A
    `(+3e^(2))/(4 pi epsi_(0)r)`
    B
    `(-3e)/(4 pi epsi_(0)r)`
    C
    `(-3e^(2))/(4 pi epsi_(0)r^(3))`
    D
    `(-3e^(2))/(4 pi epsi_(0)r)`
  • What is the potential energy of an electron present in N- shell of the Be^(3+) ion ?

    A
    `-3.4eV`
    B
    `-27.2 eV`
    C
    `-13.6 eV`
    D
    `-6.8 eV`
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