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Which of the following is the most stabl...

Which of the following is the most stable carbocation here ?

A

B

C

D

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which carbocation is the most stable among the given options, we need to analyze the stability of primary, secondary, and tertiary carbocations. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Carbocation Stability**: - Carbocations are positively charged carbon species. Their stability increases with the number of alkyl groups attached to the positively charged carbon. - The order of stability is: Tertiary (3°) > Secondary (2°) > Primary (1°) > Methyl (0°). 2. **Identifying the Types of Carbocations**: - **Primary Carbocation**: A carbon atom bonded to only one other carbon atom. - **Secondary Carbocation**: A carbon atom bonded to two other carbon atoms. - **Tertiary Carbocation**: A carbon atom bonded to three other carbon atoms. 3. **Analyzing the Given Options**: - Review the options provided to identify the type of carbocation in each. - For example, if you have options that include: - Option 1: Primary Carbocation - Option 2: Secondary Carbocation - Option 3: Primary Carbocation - Option 4: Primary Carbocation - In this case, Option 2 is a secondary carbocation, while the others are primary. 4. **Comparing Stability**: - Since secondary carbocations are more stable than primary carbocations, we conclude that the carbocation in Option 2 is the most stable among the options provided. 5. **Final Answer**: - Therefore, the most stable carbocation is found in **Option 2**.
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Knowledge Check

  • Which of the following is most stable carbocation?

    A
    `CH_(3)overset(o+)(CH_(2))`
    B
    `CH_(3)overset(o+)C=O`
    C
    `CH_(3)-overset(o+)C=NH`
    D
    `CH_(2)=overset(o+)CH`
  • Which of the following is most stable carbocation.

    A
    `CH_(3)-overset(+)(C)H_(2)`
    B
    `CH_(2)-overset(+)(C)H-CH_(3)`
    C
    `CH_(3)-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)overset(+)(C)-CH_(3)`
    D
    `(CH_(3)-CH_(2))_(3)overset(+)(C)`
  • Which of the following is most stable carbocation?

    A
    `CH_(3)-overset(o+)(C)H_(2)`
    B
    `overset(o+)(C)H_(2)-CHCl_(2)`
    C
    `overset(o+)(C)H_(2)-CH_(2)-Cl`
    D
    `overset(o+)(C)H_(2)-C Cl_(3)`
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