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Which of the following compounds contain...

Which of the following compounds contains no covalent bond(s)?
`NaCl, PH_(3),O_(2),B_(2)H_(6),H_(2)SO_(4),CaCl_(2)`

A

`NaCl, B_(2)H_(6)`

B

`NaCl, B_(2)H_(6),PH_(3)`

C

`NaCl, H_(2)SO_(4)`

D

`NaCl, CaCl_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds contains no covalent bonds, we need to analyze each compound based on the nature of the bonds formed between the atoms. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Covalent Bonds**: - Covalent bonds are formed when two atoms share electrons to achieve a full outer shell (octet). This typically occurs between nonmetals. 2. **Analyzing Each Compound**: - **NaCl (Sodium Chloride)**: - Sodium (Na) is a metal and Chlorine (Cl) is a nonmetal. Sodium loses one electron to achieve a full outer shell, and Chlorine gains that electron. This results in the formation of an ionic bond, not a covalent bond. - **PH3 (Phosphine)**: - Phosphorus (P) is a nonmetal and forms covalent bonds with three hydrogen (H) atoms by sharing electrons. Thus, PH3 contains covalent bonds. - **O2 (Oxygen)**: - Oxygen atoms share two electrons to form a double bond. Therefore, O2 contains covalent bonds. - **B2H6 (Diborane)**: - Diborane consists of boron (B) and hydrogen (H) atoms, where boron forms covalent bonds with hydrogen. Thus, B2H6 contains covalent bonds. - **H2SO4 (Sulfuric Acid)**: - Sulfur (S) is a nonmetal that forms covalent bonds with four oxygen (O) atoms and two hydrogen (H) atoms. Therefore, H2SO4 contains covalent bonds. - **CaCl2 (Calcium Chloride)**: - Calcium (Ca) is a metal and Chlorine (Cl) is a nonmetal. Calcium loses two electrons, and each Chlorine atom gains one electron, resulting in an ionic bond. Thus, CaCl2 contains no covalent bonds. 3. **Conclusion**: - From the analysis, the compounds that contain no covalent bonds are **NaCl** and **CaCl2**. ### Final Answer: The compounds that contain no covalent bonds are **NaCl and CaCl2**. ---
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Knowledge Check

  • Which of the following compounds contain(s) no covalent bond(s)? KCl,PH_(3),O_(2),B_(2)H_(6),H_(2)SO_(4)

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    D
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    B
    `KCl, H_(2) SO_(4)`
    C
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