Three person located at each of the cornes of an equlilaterals triangle start moving towards one another with constant speed u until they meet at a point .Side legth of the triangle is a. Given a=1/2 m.u=`3^(1//4)` m/s Find angular accerleration of one person with repect to another at the initial moment.
Three person located at each of the cornes of an equlilaterals triangle start moving towards one another with constant speed u until they meet at a point .Side legth of the triangle is a. Given a=1/2 m.u=`3^(1//4)` m/s Find angular accerleration of one person with repect to another at the initial moment.
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the angular acceleration of one person with respect to another at the initial moment when three persons are located at the corners of an equilateral triangle and moving towards each other with constant speed \( u \).
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Understanding the Setup**:
- We have three persons at the corners of an equilateral triangle with side length \( a = \frac{1}{2} \, \text{m} \).
- Each person moves towards the other two with a constant speed \( u = 3^{1/4} \, \text{m/s} \).
2. **Identifying the Angles**:
- The angle between the line connecting any two persons and the direction of their motion is \( 60^\circ \) since it is an equilateral triangle.
3. **Finding the Perpendicular Velocity**:
- The velocity component of one person towards the other, perpendicular to the line connecting them, can be calculated using:
\[
v_{\perpendicular} = u \sin(60^\circ) = u \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
\]
4. **Distance Between Persons**:
- At the initial moment, the distance \( x \) between any two persons is equal to the side length of the triangle, which is \( a = \frac{1}{2} \, \text{m} \).
5. **Calculating Angular Velocity**:
- The angular velocity \( \omega \) of one person with respect to another can be expressed as:
\[
\omega = \frac{v_{\perpendicular}}{x} = \frac{u \sin(60^\circ)}{x} = \frac{u \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{a}
\]
6. **Substituting Values**:
- Substitute \( u = 3^{1/4} \) and \( a = \frac{1}{2} \):
\[
\omega = \frac{3^{1/4} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}} = 3^{1/4} \cdot \sqrt{3}
\]
7. **Finding Angular Acceleration**:
- The angular acceleration \( \alpha \) is given by the time derivative of angular velocity:
\[
\alpha = \frac{d\omega}{dt}
\]
- To find \( \alpha \), we need to consider how \( x \) changes with time. The rate of change of \( x \) can be derived from the velocities of the persons:
\[
\frac{dx}{dt} = -\left( u + u \cos(60^\circ) \right) = -\left( u + u \cdot \frac{1}{2} \right) = -\frac{3u}{2}
\]
8. **Substituting into Angular Acceleration**:
- Now, substituting \( \frac{dx}{dt} \) into the expression for \( \alpha \):
\[
\alpha = -\frac{u \sin(60^\circ)}{x^2} \cdot \frac{dx}{dt}
\]
- Substituting the known values:
\[
\alpha = -\frac{u \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{(\frac{1}{2})^2} \cdot \left(-\frac{3u}{2}\right)
\]
9. **Final Calculation**:
- Simplifying gives:
\[
\alpha = \frac{3u^2 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{1}{4}} = 12u^2 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 6\sqrt{3} u^2
\]
- Substituting \( u = 3^{1/4} \):
\[
\alpha = 6\sqrt{3} \cdot (3^{1/4})^2 = 6\sqrt{3} \cdot 3^{1/2} = 6 \cdot 3^{3/4}
\]
10. **Final Result**:
- The angular acceleration \( \alpha \) is \( 9 \, \text{rad/s}^2 \).
To solve the problem, we need to find the angular acceleration of one person with respect to another at the initial moment when three persons are located at the corners of an equilateral triangle and moving towards each other with constant speed \( u \).
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Understanding the Setup**:
- We have three persons at the corners of an equilateral triangle with side length \( a = \frac{1}{2} \, \text{m} \).
- Each person moves towards the other two with a constant speed \( u = 3^{1/4} \, \text{m/s} \).
...
|
Topper's Solved these Questions
KINEMATICS
FIITJEE|Exercise Matrix match type|2 VideosView PlaylistKINEMATICS
FIITJEE|Exercise Comprehension|4 VideosView PlaylistKINEMATICS
FIITJEE|Exercise Assertion reason type|1 VideosView PlaylistHEAT AND TEMPERATURE
FIITJEE|Exercise NUMERICAL BASES QUESTIONS|1 VideosView PlaylistLAWS OF MOTION
FIITJEE|Exercise COMPREHENSION-III|2 VideosView Playlist
Similar Questions
Explore conceptually related problems
Three point masses each of mass m are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle of side a . Then the moment of inertia of this system about, an'axis passingalong one side of the triangle is (p)/(q) m a^(2) . Find (p q) .
Watch solution
Three insects A,B and C are situated at the vertices of an equillateral triangle of side 1. the insect A heads towards B,B towards C,C towards A with constant speeds v such that they always remain at the vertices of an equilateral triangle. Find the (a) time of their meeting (b) equation of path traced by one insect relative to the other.
Watch solution
Knowledge Check
Three point masses, each of mass m, are placed at the corner of an equilateral triangle of side 1. Then the moment of inertia of this system about an axis along one side of the triangle is
Three point masses, each of mass m, are placed at the corner of an equilateral triangle of side 1. Then the moment of inertia of this system about an axis along one side of the triangle is
A
`3ml^2`
B
`ml^2`
C
`(3)/(4) ml^2`
D
`(3)/(2) ml^2`
Submit
Three point masses, each of mass 2kg are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle of side 2m. What is moment of inertia of this system about an axis along one side of a triangle?
Three point masses, each of mass 2kg are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle of side 2m. What is moment of inertia of this system about an axis along one side of a triangle?
A
`2kg m^(2)`
B
`4 kg m^(2)`
C
`6 kg m^(2)`
D
`8 kg m^(2)`
Submit
Three point masses m_(1), m_(2),m_(3) are located at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of length 'a' . The moment of inertia of the system about an axis along the altitude of the triangle passing through m_(1) is
Three point masses m_(1), m_(2),m_(3) are located at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of length 'a' . The moment of inertia of the system about an axis along the altitude of the triangle passing through m_(1) is
A
`(m_(2)+m_(3))(a^(2))/(4)`
B
`(m_(1)+m_(2)+m_(3))a^(2)`
C
`(m_(1)+m_(2))(a^(2))/(2)`
D
`(m_(2)+m_(3))a^(2)`
Submit
Similar Questions
Explore conceptually related problems
Three particles are located at the corners of an equilateral triangle of side a=sqrt(3) m . The particles start moving with a constant speed v=2m/ s such that the particle initially at A always heads towards the particle initially at B . and the particle at B heads for the particle at C and the particle at C heads for the particle-at A . The magnitude of initial acceleration (in m / s^(2) ) of the particle at cdot C is
Watch solution
Three point masses m_(1) , m_(2), m_(3) are located at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of length a. The moment of inertia of systein about an axis along the altitude of the triangle passing through m_(1) is
Watch solution
Three point masses m_(1), m_(2) and m_(3) are located at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side alpha . What is the moment of inertia of the system about an axis along the altitude of the triangle passing through m_(1)?
Watch solution
Three ants are sitting on the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side of a... At t= 0, ant 1 starts approaching ant 2 with a speed v, ant 2 starts approaching ant 3. with a speed v and ant 3 start approaching ant 1 with a speed v. The three ant meet at the centroid of the triangle at t = 2a/3v. Q The angular acceleration of ant 2 with respect to ant 1 at t=0 is
Watch solution
Three mass points m_(1), m_(2), m_(3) are located at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of length a. What is the moment of 'inertia' of the system about an axis along an axis along the altitude of the triangle passing through m_(1) ?
Watch solution
FIITJEE-KINEMATICS-Numerical based question
- Three person located at each of the cornes of an equlilaterals triangl...
08:08
|
Playing Now - A ball with mass m projected horizontally off the end of a table with ...
06:06
|
Play - A bird files with a speed of 10 km/h and a car moves with uniforms spe...
03:42
|
Play - A ball is thrown horizontally from the top of a lower of unkown height...
06:18
|
Play