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Only rotating bodies can have angular mo...

Only rotating bodies can have angular momentum.

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To determine whether the statement "Only rotating bodies can have angular momentum" is true or false, we can analyze the concept of angular momentum and the conditions under which it exists. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Angular Momentum**: - Angular momentum (L) is defined as the product of the moment of inertia (I) and the angular velocity (ω) of a rotating body. - The formula for angular momentum is given by: \[ L = I \cdot \omega \] - For a body to have angular momentum, it is commonly thought that it must be rotating about its own axis. 2. **Considering Non-Rotating Bodies**: - A body can also have angular momentum if it is moving in a circular path, even if it is not rotating about its own axis. - For example, consider a mass moving in a circular motion. The angular momentum can be calculated using the formula: \[ L = m \cdot v \cdot r \] where \(m\) is the mass, \(v\) is the linear velocity, and \(r\) is the radius of the circular path. 3. **Applying Torque**: - If a torque is applied to a body, it can change the angular momentum of that body. The relationship is given by: \[ \tau = \frac{dL}{dt} \] where \(\tau\) is the torque. - If torque is applied to a non-rotating body moving in a circular path, it will have a change in angular momentum, indicating that the angular momentum is non-zero. 4. **Conclusion**: - Since we have established that a body can possess angular momentum while moving in a circular path without rotating about its own axis, the statement "Only rotating bodies can have angular momentum" is **false**. - Therefore, a non-rotating body can indeed have angular momentum. ### Final Answer: The statement "Only rotating bodies can have angular momentum" is **false**. ---
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Knowledge Check

  • Two rotating bodies have same angular momentum but their moments of inertia are I1 and I2 respectively (I_1 gt I_2) . Which body will have higher kinetic energy of rotation :-

    A
    first
    B
    second
    C
    both will have same kinetic energy
    D
    not possible to predict
  • Statement-I: A body moving in a straight line parallel to Y-axis can have angular momentum. Statement-II: We can employ the concept of angular momentum only in rotatory motion

    A
    If both Statement-I and Statement-II are true, and Statement - II is the correct explanation of Statement– I.
    B
    If both Statement-I and Statement-II are true but Statement - II is not the correct explanation of Statement – I.
    C
    If Statement-I is true but Statement-II is false.
    D
    If Statement-I is false but Statement-II is true.
  • Two rotating bodies A and B have the same angular momentum. But M.I. (I_(1)) of A is more than the M.I. (I_(2)) of B. Which body has higher kinetic energy of rotation?

    A
    Body A
    B
    Body B
    C
    Both will have the same kinetic energy
    D
    Not possible to decide because the data is not sufficient
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