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X is a divalent metal. The value of its ...

X is a divalent metal. The value of its electrochemical equivalent is `5.25xx10^(-4)`g. Its atomic mass will be:

A

`310.74` u

B

`101.32` u

C

`126.9` u

D

`15.87` u

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the atomic mass of the divalent metal X given its electrochemical equivalent (ECE), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Formula**: The electrochemical equivalent (E) is given by the formula: \[ E = \frac{\text{Equivalent weight}}{F} \] where \( F \) is Faraday's constant (approximately \( 96500 \, C/mol \)). 2. **Relate Equivalent Weight to Atomic Mass**: For a divalent metal, the equivalent weight can be expressed as: \[ \text{Equivalent weight} = \frac{\text{Atomic mass}}{n} \] where \( n \) is the number of electrons transferred per ion (for a divalent metal, \( n = 2 \)). 3. **Substituting into the Formula**: We can substitute the equivalent weight into the ECE formula: \[ E = \frac{\frac{\text{Atomic mass}}{2}}{F} \] 4. **Rearranging the Formula**: Rearranging the formula to solve for atomic mass gives us: \[ \text{Atomic mass} = E \times F \times n \] 5. **Plugging in the Values**: Given: - \( E = 5.25 \times 10^{-4} \, g \) - \( F = 96500 \, C/mol \) - \( n = 2 \) We can substitute these values into the equation: \[ \text{Atomic mass} = (5.25 \times 10^{-4}) \times 96500 \times 2 \] 6. **Calculating the Atomic Mass**: \[ \text{Atomic mass} = (5.25 \times 10^{-4}) \times 96500 \times 2 = 1.01325 \times 10^{3} \, g \] \[ = 101.325 \, g \] 7. **Final Result**: Rounding to two decimal places, the atomic mass of metal X is: \[ \text{Atomic mass} \approx 101.32 \, g \] ### Conclusion: The atomic mass of the divalent metal X is approximately **101.32 g**.
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Knowledge Check

  • Copper is a divalent metal . The value of its electrochemical equivalent is 3.29 xx 10^(-4) g. Its atomic mass is

    A
    31.74 g
    B
    63.5g
    C
    126.9g
    D
    15.87 g
  • Copper is a divalent metal .The value of its electrochemical equivalent is 3.29xx10^(-4)g . Its atomic mass is

    A
    31 . 74g
    B
    63 . 5 g
    C
    126 . 9 g
    D
    `15 . 97 g `
  • Copper is a divalent metal the value of its electrochemical equivalent is 3.29xx10^(-4) g its atomic mass is

    A
    `31.74 g`
    B
    `63.5
    C
    `15.87`
    D
    `126.9`
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