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Why do elements in the same period have ...

Why do elements in the same period have different physical and chemical properties? What about elements in the same group?

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Elements in the same period have the same outermost shell for different outermost electronic configuration and hence have different physical and chemical properties. However, elements in the same group have similar outermost electronic configuration have similar physical and chemical properties.
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Knowledge Check

  • Why do elements in the same group have similar physical and chemical properties

    A
    because of same electronic configuration
    B
    because of same number of electrons
    C
    because of same number of protons
    D
    because of same number of valence electrons
  • Elements in a period have same

    A
    number of valence electrons
    B
    valency
    C
    number of shells
    D
    volume
  • Identify the elements which have similar physical and chemical properties as the element Y.

    A
    B and C
    B
    D and E
    C
    X and Z
    D
    C and E
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