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Define Dalton's law of partial pressure....

Define Dalton's law of partial pressure.

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Derive Dalton's law of particial pressures on the basis of kinetic theory of gases.

Define Charles' law and Dalton's law of partial pressure. How does kinetic molecular theory of gases account for these laws?

Knowledge Check

  • To which of the following gaseous mixture, the Dalton's law of partial pressures will not apply ?

    A
    Hydrogen and carbon dioxide
    B
    Hydrogen and nitrogen
    C
    Nitric oxide and oxygen
    D
    Oxygen and nitrogen.
  • Which among the following is the correct mathematical representation of Dalton's law of partial pressures?

    A
    `P_r=x_1P_1^@ + x_2P_2^@`
    B
    `P_T= P_1^@ + (P_2^@ - P_1^@)x_2`
    C
    `P_T=(1 - x_2)P_1^@ + x_2P_2^@`
    D
    All of these
  • To which of the following mixture Dalton's law of partial pressure is not applicable ?

    A
    `CO " and " CO_(2)`
    B
    `CO_(2) " and " N_(2)`
    C
    `CH_(4) " and " C_(2)H_(6)`
    D
    `HCl " and " NH_(3)`
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    To which of the following Dalton's law of partial pressure is not applicable ?

    State (i) Charles's law (ii) Dalton's law of partial pressures.

    Assertion: If H_(2) and Cl enclosed separately in the same vessel exert pressure of 100 and 200 mm respectively, their mixture in the same vessel at the same temperature will exert a pressure of 300 mm Reason: Dalton's law of partial pressures states that total pressure is the sum of partial pressures.

    Read the passage given below and answer the following questions : Raoult's law states that for a solution of volatile liquids, the partial vapour pressure of each component of the solution is directly proportional to its mole fraction present in solution. Dalton's law of partial pressure states that the total pressure P_("total") over the solution phase in the container will be the sum of the partial pressures of the components of the solution and is given as: P_("total") = P_1 + P_2 What type of deviation from Raoult's law does the above graph represent ?

    Read the passage given below and answer the following questions : Raoult's law states that for a solution of volatile liquids, the partial vapour pressure of each component of the solution is directly proportional to its mole fraction present in solution. Dalton's law of partial pressure states that the total pressure P_("total") over the solution phase in the container will be the sum of the partial pressures of the components of the solution and is given as: P_("total") = P_1 + P_2 Which of the following aqueous solutions should have the highest boiling point ?