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Term genome/nucleoid can be used for:...

Term genome/nucleoid can be used for:

A

Bacteria and Mycoplasma

B

Cyanobacteria and Bacteria

C

Archaebacteria and Blue-green algae

D

all of the above

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the term "genome/nucleoid," we need to understand what these terms refer to in the context of different organisms, particularly prokaryotes. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown: ### Step 1: Understand the Terms - **Genome**: This refers to the complete set of genetic material (DNA) in an organism. - **Nucleoid**: This is a specific term used to describe the region in prokaryotic cells where the genetic material (DNA) is located. Unlike eukaryotic cells, prokaryotes do not have a membrane-bound nucleus. ### Step 2: Identify the Organisms The question lists several groups of organisms: 1. Bacteria 2. Mycoplasma 3. Cyanobacteria (also known as blue-green algae) 4. Archaebacteria ### Step 3: Classify the Organisms - **Bacteria**: These are prokaryotic organisms that have a nucleoid region where their DNA is located. - **Mycoplasma**: These are also prokaryotic and lack a cell wall, but they still have a nucleoid where their genetic material is found. - **Cyanobacteria**: These are photosynthetic prokaryotes and have a nucleoid region. - **Archaebacteria**: These are a group of prokaryotes that also contain a nucleoid. ### Step 4: Conclusion Since all the mentioned organisms (bacteria, mycoplasma, cyanobacteria, and archaebacteria) are prokaryotic and possess a nucleoid, the term "genome/nucleoid" can indeed be used for all of the above. ### Final Answer The correct option is **all of the above**. ---
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Define a nucleoid.

Genome is

Knowledge Check

  • Nucleoid is

    A
    A single inactive nucleus having double stranded DNA and proteins
    B
    A group of chromosomes associated with proteins
    C
    A nucleus without nuclear membrane and nucleolus or genetic material of prokaryotes
    D
    A chromosome assocated with proteins
  • Bacterial genome or nucleoid is made up of

    A
    A single double-stranded chromosome with histone
    B
    RNA and histories
    C
    A single double-stranded DNA, not complexed with histone proteins, t'for packed in the chromosome
    D
    A single stranded circular DNA
  • The term nucleoid is used for underfined nuclear region of

    A
    Amoeba
    B
    Prokaryotes
    C
    eukaryotes
    D
    yeast
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