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A molecule of a substance has permanent ...

A molecule of a substance has permanent dipole moment p. A mole of this substance is polarised by applying a strong electrostatic field E. The direction of the field is suddenly changed by an angle of `60^(@)`. If N is the Avogadro's number the amount of work done by the field is

A

2 NpE

B

`(1)/(2)`NpE

C

NpE

D

`(3)/(2)`NpE

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A molecule of a substance has a permanent electric dipole moment of magnitude 10^(-29) C m. A mole of this substance is polarised (at low temperature) by applying a strong electrostatic field of magnitude 10^(6) V m^(-1) . The direction of the field is suddenly changed by an angle of 60^(@) . Estimate the heat released by the substance in aligning its dipoles along the new direction of the field. For simplicity, assume 100% polarisation of the sample.

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Knowledge Check

  • A magnet of magnetic moment M is situated with its axis along the direction of a magnetic field of strngth B the work done by an external agent in rotating it by an angle of 180^@ will be

    A
    (-MB)
    B
    (+MB)
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    zero
    D
    (+2MB)
  • The increase in electrostatic potential energy of a dipole of moment p when it is taken from parallel to anti-parallel orientation in an electric field E is

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    B
    3pE
    C
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    D
    6pE
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