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Atoms of the transition elements are sma...

Atoms of the transition elements are smaller than those of the s-block elements, because:

A

Threre is increase in the cuclear charge along the period

B

orbital electrons are added to the penultimate d-subshell rather than to the outer shell of the atom

C

the shielding effect of d-electrons is small.

D

All of these.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
D

The atomic radii of the transition metals lie in-between those of s- and p-block elements. In the beginning, the atomic radius decreases with the increase in nuclear charge (as atomic number increases), whereas the dhielding effect of d-electronic is small and orbital electrons are added to the penultimate d-subshell rather than to the outer shell of the atom.
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Knowledge Check

  • Atoms of the transition element are smaller than those of the s-block elements, because :

    A
    there is increase in the nuclear charge along the period.
    B
    orbital electrons are added to the penultimate d-subshell rather than to the outer shell of the atom.
    C
    the sheilding effect of d-electrons is small.
    D
    All of these
  • Atomic of the transition elements than those of the s-block elements because:

    A
    there is increase in the nuclear charge along the period.
    B
    orbital electrons are added to the penultimate d-subshell rather than to the outer shell of the atom.
    C
    the shielding effect of d-electrons is small.
    D
    All of these.
  • The melting points and the boiling points of the transitions elements are higher than the corresponding s-block elements. This is because

    A
    Transition metals have smaller size
    B
    Of the presence of one or more unpaired electrons contribution to higher inter atomic forces on account of covalent bond
    C
    of strong metalic bond due to small size and higher ionization energy
    D
    of the presence of vacant d-orbitals
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    The transition elements are so named because

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