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Which of the following stability order o...

Which of the following stability order of anions is/are correct :

A

B

C

D

`underset(I)overset(Ө)(CH_(3)) gt overset(Ө)Cunderset(II)(D_(3))" "I gt II`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct stability order of anions, we need to analyze the factors that influence the stability of anions, such as resonance, inductive effects, and the electronegativity of atoms involved. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Anions in Each Option**: - Look at the anions mentioned in each option. For example, you might have anions like NO2^-, CN^-, Cl^-, etc. 2. **Consider Resonance Effects**: - Anions that can delocalize their negative charge through resonance are generally more stable. For example, the nitro group (NO2) can stabilize a negative charge through resonance. 3. **Evaluate Inductive Effects**: - The inductive effect (I effect) refers to the electron-withdrawing or electron-donating effects of substituents. Electron-withdrawing groups (like NO2) stabilize negative charges, while electron-donating groups (like CH3) destabilize them. 4. **Compare Stability**: - Based on the resonance and inductive effects, compare the stability of the anions. For example: - NO2^- > CN^- > Cl^- - This order indicates that NO2^- is the most stable due to resonance stabilization. 5. **Analyze Each Option**: - Go through each option provided in the question and apply the above principles to determine if the stability order is correct. 6. **Conclusion**: - After analyzing all options, conclude which stability orders are correct based on your evaluations.
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Knowledge Check

  • Which of the following stability order is correct ?

    A
    `O_(2)^(2-) gt O_(2)^(-) gt O_(2) gt O_(2)^(+)`
    B
    `O_(2)^(+) gt O_(2) gt O_(2)^(-) gt O_(2)^(2-)`
    C
    `O_(2)^(+) gt O_(2) gt O_(2)^(-) gt O_(2)^(2-)`
    D
    `O_(2) gt O_(2)^(+) gt O_(2) gt O_(2)^(-)`
  • Which of the following thermal stability order is not correct :-

    A
    `NaHCO_(3) lt KHCO_(3) lt RbHCO_(3)`
    B
    `CaO_(2) gt SrO_(2) gt BaO_(2)`
    C
    `Na_(2)SO_(4) gt MgSO_(4) gt Al_(2)(SO_(4))_(3)`
    D
    `C Cl_(4) gt SiCl_(4) gt GeCl_(4) gt SnCl_(4)`
  • Stability order of given anions is :

    A
    `I gt III gt II`
    B
    `I gt II gt III`
    C
    `III gt II gt I`
    D
    `III gt I gt II`
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