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Line AB passes through point (2,3) and i...

Line AB passes through point (2,3) and intersects the positive x and y-axes at A(a,0) and B(0,b) respectively. If the area of `DeltaAOB` is 11. then the value of `4b^2+9a^2` is

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To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \(a\) and \(b\) such that the area of triangle \(AOB\) is 11, and then calculate \(4b^2 + 9a^2\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Area of Triangle AOB:** The area of triangle \(AOB\) formed by points \(A(a, 0)\), \(B(0, b)\), and the origin \(O(0, 0)\) can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} \] Here, the base is \(a\) and the height is \(b\). Therefore, the area can be expressed as: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times a \times b \] 2. **Setting Up the Equation:** Given that the area is 11, we can set up the equation: \[ \frac{1}{2} \times a \times b = 11 \] Multiplying both sides by 2 gives: \[ ab = 22 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 3. **Finding the Equation of the Line AB:** The line \(AB\) passes through the point \(P(2, 3)\) and intersects the x-axis at \(A(a, 0)\) and the y-axis at \(B(0, b)\). The slope of line \(AB\) can be calculated as: \[ \text{slope} = \frac{b - 0}{0 - a} = -\frac{b}{a} \] The slope of line \(PA\) is: \[ \text{slope} = \frac{3 - 0}{2 - a} = \frac{3}{2 - a} \] 4. **Setting the Slopes Equal:** Since points \(A\), \(B\), and \(P\) are collinear, we can set the slopes equal: \[ -\frac{b}{a} = \frac{3}{2 - a} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ -b(2 - a) = 3a \] Expanding this, we have: \[ -2b + ab = 3a \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 5. **Rearranging Equation 2:** Rearranging Equation 2 gives: \[ ab - 3a + 2b = 0 \] We can substitute \(ab = 22\) from Equation 1 into this equation: \[ 22 - 3a + 2b = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 2b = 3a - 22 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] 6. **Substituting Equation 3 into Equation 1:** From Equation 3, we can express \(b\) in terms of \(a\): \[ b = \frac{3a - 22}{2} \] Substituting this into Equation 1: \[ a \left(\frac{3a - 22}{2}\right) = 22 \] Multiplying through by 2: \[ a(3a - 22) = 44 \] Expanding gives: \[ 3a^2 - 22a - 44 = 0 \] 7. **Solving the Quadratic Equation:** We can use the quadratic formula \(a = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\) where \(A = 3\), \(B = -22\), and \(C = -44\): \[ a = \frac{22 \pm \sqrt{(-22)^2 - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot (-44)}}{2 \cdot 3} \] Calculating the discriminant: \[ = \frac{22 \pm \sqrt{484 + 528}}{6} = \frac{22 \pm \sqrt{1012}}{6} \] Simplifying gives: \[ = \frac{22 \pm 2\sqrt{253}}{6} = \frac{11 \pm \sqrt{253}}{3} \] 8. **Finding b:** Substitute \(a\) back into Equation 3 to find \(b\): \[ b = \frac{3\left(\frac{11 \pm \sqrt{253}}{3}\right) - 22}{2} \] Simplifying gives: \[ b = \frac{11 \pm \sqrt{253} - 22}{2} = \frac{-11 \pm \sqrt{253}}{2} \] 9. **Calculating \(4b^2 + 9a^2\):** Now we can substitute \(a\) and \(b\) into \(4b^2 + 9a^2\): \[ 4b^2 = 4\left(\frac{-11 \pm \sqrt{253}}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{4(121 - 22\sqrt{253} + 253)}{4} = 374 - 22\sqrt{253} \] \[ 9a^2 = 9\left(\frac{11 \pm \sqrt{253}}{3}\right)^2 = \frac{9(121 + 22\sqrt{253} + 253)}{9} = 374 + 22\sqrt{253} \] Adding them gives: \[ 4b^2 + 9a^2 = (374 - 22\sqrt{253}) + (374 + 22\sqrt{253}) = 748 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \(4b^2 + 9a^2\) is: \[ \boxed{748} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \(a\) and \(b\) such that the area of triangle \(AOB\) is 11, and then calculate \(4b^2 + 9a^2\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Area of Triangle AOB:** The area of triangle \(AOB\) formed by points \(A(a, 0)\), \(B(0, b)\), and the origin \(O(0, 0)\) can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} ...
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Knowledge Check

  • A straight line through the point (2,2) intersects the line sqrt(3)x+y=0 and sqrt(3)x-y=0 at the points A and B respectively. If O be the origin and DeltaOAB be equilateral then the equation of the line AB is

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