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Explain ionic bond in NaCl....

Explain ionic bond in NaCl.

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NaCl is lormed by the combination of sodium and chlorine. An atom of sodium transfer an electron to chlorine and form sodium ion (positive ion.)
`Noverset(dot)atoNa^(+)+e^(-)`
The chlorine atom gain, one electron from sodium and form chloride ion (negative ion)
`:underset(..)overset(..)Cl+e^(-)to:underset(..)overset(..)Cl:^(-)`
Thus both `Na^(+)andCl` ions are held by electrosatic force of attraction to form ionic molecule NaCl.
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Knowledge Check

  • The most favourable conditions for ionic bonding are

    A
    low charge on ions, large cation, small anion
    B
    low charge on ions, large cation, large anion
    C
    high charge on ions, small cation, large anion
    D
    high charge on ions, large cation, small anion.
  • Ionic radii are

    A
    inversely proportional to square of effective nuclear charge
    B
    directly proportional to effective nuclear charge
    C
    directly proportional to square of effective nuclear charge
    D
    inversely proportional to effective nuclear charge.
  • HCl gas is covalent and NaCl is an ionic compound .This is because

    A
    HCl is a gas
    B
    Sodium is highly electro +Ve.
    C
    Electronegativity difference between H and Cl is less tahn 1-9
    D
    Hydrogen is a non-metal
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