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Define the term functional group identif...

Define the term functional group identify the functional group present in the following.
i) ` H-overset(O)overset(||)C-H` ii) `H-underset(H)underset(|)overset(H)overset(|)C-overset(OH)overset(|)C=O`

Text Solution

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It is a atom or group of atom or reactive part of compound which largely determine the chemical properties of compound
1) Methanol : Alcohol (-OH) ii) Ethanoic acid : caboxylic acid (-COOH)
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(i) Define the term functional group. Identify the functional group present in (a) H-overset(O)overset(||)(C)-H , (b) H-underset(H)underset(|)overset(H)overset(|)H-overset(OH)overset(|)(C)=O (ii) What happens when 5% alkaline KMnO_(4) solution is added drop by drop to warm ethanol taken in a test-tube ? State the role of alkaline KMnO_(4) solution in this reaction.

The IUPAC name of CH_3 - underset(H)underset(|) overset(OH)overset(|) C - CH_2 - overset(O)overset(||) C - CH_3 is

Knowledge Check

  • In the following reaction , product 'P' is : R-overset(O)overset(||)(C)-Clunderset(Pd-BaSO_(4))overset(H_(2))toP

    A
    `RCH_(2)OH`
    B
    `RCOOH`
    C
    `RCHO`
    D
    `RCH_(3)`.

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