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A large tank is filled with water ("dens...

A large tank is filled with water `("density" = 10^(3)kg//m^(3))`. A small hole is made at a depth 10m below water surface. The range of water issuing out of the hole Is R on ground. What extra pressure must be applied on the water surface so that the range becomes 2R `("take" 1 atm = 10^(5) Pa " and " g=10m//s^(2))` :

A

9 atm

B

4 atm

C

5 atm

D

3 atm

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

`P=(F)/(A)=(2A rhov^(2))/(A)=2rhov^(2), R=vsqrt((2h)/(g)), R prop v, P prop v^(2), P prop R^(2)`
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The range of water flowing out of a small hole made at a depth 10 m below water surface in a large tank is R . Find the extra pressure (in atm) applied on the water surface so that range becomes 2R . Take 1atm=10^(5)Pa .

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Knowledge Check

  • A large tank is filled waith water (density = 10^(3) kg//m^(3) ). A small hole is made at a depth 10 m below water surface. The range of water issuing out of the hole is R on ground. Approximately what extra pressure must be applied on the water surface so that the range becomes 2R (take 1 atm = 10^(5) Pa and g = 10 m//s^(2) )

    A
    9 atm
    B
    4 atm
    C
    5 atm
    D
    3 atm
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    A
    `sqrt(85)m//s`
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    B
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    C
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