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A particle moves in a circle of radius 2...

A particle moves in a circle of radius 20 cm. Its linear speed is given by v=2t where t is in s and v in m/s. Then
a) the radial acceleration at `t=2s" is "80ms^(-2)`
b) tangential acceleration at `t-2s" is "2 ms^(-2)`
c)net acceleration at t=2s is greater than `80 ms^(-2)`
d) tangential acceleration remains constant in magnitude.

A

only a,b,c are correct

B

only a,b,d are correct

C

only a,c,d are correct

D

all a,b,c,d are correct

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the motion of a particle moving in a circle with a given linear speed. The linear speed is defined as \( v = 2t \), where \( t \) is in seconds and \( v \) is in meters per second. The radius of the circle is given as 20 cm, which we will convert to meters. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Convert Radius to Meters:** \[ R = 20 \text{ cm} = \frac{20}{100} \text{ m} = 0.2 \text{ m} \] **Hint:** Always convert units to the standard SI units for consistency. 2. **Calculate Radial (Centripetal) Acceleration:** Radial acceleration \( A_R \) is given by the formula: \[ A_R = \frac{v^2}{R} \] Substitute \( v = 2t \): \[ A_R = \frac{(2t)^2}{R} = \frac{4t^2}{0.2} = 20t^2 \] **Hint:** Remember that radial acceleration depends on the square of the linear speed and the radius. 3. **Evaluate Radial Acceleration at \( t = 2 \) s:** \[ A_R = 20(2)^2 = 20 \times 4 = 80 \text{ m/s}^2 \] **Hint:** Substitute the value of \( t \) directly into the formula to find the specific acceleration at that time. 4. **Calculate Tangential Acceleration:** Tangential acceleration \( A_T \) is the rate of change of linear speed: \[ A_T = \frac{dv}{dt} \] Since \( v = 2t \): \[ A_T = \frac{d(2t)}{dt} = 2 \text{ m/s}^2 \] **Hint:** The tangential acceleration is constant if the linear speed is a linear function of time. 5. **Evaluate Net Acceleration:** The net acceleration \( A_{net} \) is the vector sum of radial and tangential accelerations. Since they are perpendicular: \[ A_{net} = \sqrt{A_R^2 + A_T^2} \] Substitute the values: \[ A_{net} = \sqrt{(80)^2 + (2)^2} = \sqrt{6400 + 4} = \sqrt{6404} \approx 80.02 \text{ m/s}^2 \] **Hint:** Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the resultant acceleration when two components are perpendicular. 6. **Conclusion:** - a) The radial acceleration at \( t = 2 \) s is \( 80 \text{ m/s}^2 \) (True). - b) The tangential acceleration at \( t = 2 \) s is \( 2 \text{ m/s}^2 \) (True). - c) The net acceleration at \( t = 2 \) s is slightly greater than \( 80 \text{ m/s}^2 \) (True). - d) The tangential acceleration remains constant in magnitude (True). **Final Answer: All options a, b, c, and d are correct.**

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the motion of a particle moving in a circle with a given linear speed. The linear speed is defined as \( v = 2t \), where \( t \) is in seconds and \( v \) is in meters per second. The radius of the circle is given as 20 cm, which we will convert to meters. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Convert Radius to Meters:** \[ R = 20 \text{ cm} = \frac{20}{100} \text{ m} = 0.2 \text{ m} \] ...
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Knowledge Check

  • A particle moves in a circle of radius 20 cm . Its linear speed is given by v = 2t where t is in seconds and v in m s^-1 . Then

    A
    The radial acceleration at `t = 2 s` is `80 m s^-2`.
    B
    Tangential acceleration at `t = 2 s` is `2 m s^-2`.
    C
    Net acceleration at `t = 2 s` is greater than `80 m s^-2`.
    D
    Tangential acceleration remains constant in magnitude.
  • A particle moves in a circle of radius 20 cm. Its linear speed is given by v=2t, where t is in second and v in metre/ second. Find the radial and tangential acceleration at t=3s.

    A
    `10m/s^2` , `2m/s^2`
    B
    `100m/s^2` , `12m/s^2`
    C
    `100m/s^2` , `5m/s^2`
    D
    `180m/s^2` , `2m/s^2`
  • A particle moves in a circle of radius 30cm . Its linear speed is given by v=2t , where t in second and v in m//s . Find out its radial and tangential acceleration at t=3s .

    A
    `220m/s^(2),50m//s^(2)`
    B
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    C
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    D
    `110m//s^(2),10m//s^(2)`
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