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Ernest Rutherford's model of the atom di...

Ernest Rutherford's model of the atom didn't specifically include the __ .

A

Proton

B

Electron

C

Nucleus

D

Neutron

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding what Ernest Rutherford's model of the atom did not specifically include, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Rutherford's Model**: - Rutherford's model proposed that the atom consists of a small, dense nucleus surrounded by electrons that revolve around it, similar to planets orbiting the sun. 2. **Identifying Key Components of the Model**: - The model included the nucleus, which contains positively charged particles known as protons, and it described the behavior of electrons. 3. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Proton**: Rutherford's model acknowledged protons as part of the nucleus. - **Electron**: The model described electrons and their orbits around the nucleus. - **Nucleus**: The nucleus was a central feature of Rutherford's model. - **Neutron**: Rutherford did not include neutrons in his model, as they were discovered later by James Chadwick. 4. **Conclusion**: - Based on the evaluation, the component that was not specifically included in Rutherford's model of the atom is the **neutron**. ### Final Answer: Ernest Rutherford's model of the atom didn't specifically include the **neutron**. ---
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Knowledge Check

  • Rutherford's model suggests the existence of

    A
    atoms
    B
    nucleus
    C
    `a`particles
    D
    mesons
  • The main drawback of Rutherford's model of the atom is that

    A
    it does not explain the stability of atom
    B
    it does not show the location of protons
    C
    it does not explain neutral nature of an atom
    D
    it does not explain existence of a nucleus in an atom.
  • Rutherford's atomic model could account for

    A
    stability of atoms
    B
    origin of spectra
    C
    the positive charged central core of an atom
    D
    concept of stationary orbit
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