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Purine and pyrimidine nucleotides polyme...

Purine and pyrimidine nucleotides polymerise to form

A

Nucleosides

B

Amino acids

C

Nucleic acids

D

Lipids

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "Purine and pyrimidine nucleotides polymerize to form?", we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Purines and Pyrimidines**: - Purines include adenine (A) and guanine (G). - Pyrimidines include thymine (T), cytosine (C), and uracil (U). 2. **Understand Nucleotides**: - A nucleotide consists of three components: a nitrogenous base (which can be a purine or pyrimidine), a sugar (usually ribose or deoxyribose), and one or more phosphate groups. 3. **Polymerization of Nucleotides**: - When nucleotides polymerize, they link together through phosphodiester bonds, forming long chains. 4. **Identify the Product of Polymerization**: - The polymerization of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides results in the formation of nucleic acids, which are primarily DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, purine and pyrimidine nucleotides polymerize to form nucleic acids. ### Final Answer: Purine and pyrimidine nucleotides polymerize to form nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). ---
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Knowledge Check

  • A nucleotide is formed of

    A
    Purine, pyrimidine and phosphate
    B
    Purine, sugar and phosphate
    C
    Nitrogen base, sugar and phosphate
    D
    Pyrimidine, sugar and phosphate
  • Substitution of a purine nucleotide by pyrimidine nucleotide is called

    A
    transition
    B
    transversion
    C
    inversion
    D
    transduction
  • Which of the following statements are correct? I. Point mutations involve deletion of a part of chromosome. II.When a purine base is replaced by another purine and pyrimidine by another pyrimidine, it is transition. III.In frameshift mutations, one nitrogenous base is substituted by other. IV.When a purine is replaced by a pyrimidine and vice-versa, it is called transversion.

    A
    I and II
    B
    II and IV
    C
    III and IV
    D
    Only IV
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