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In a typical mammalian cell the length o...

In a typical mammalian cell the length of DNA is

A

`6.6 times 10^(9)bp times 0.34 times 10^(-9)m`

B

approximately 2.2 metres

C

1.36 mm

D

both 1 and 2

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the length of DNA in a typical mammalian cell, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding DNA Structure**: - In mammalian cells, DNA is tightly coiled and condensed. This is crucial for fitting the DNA into the nucleus of the cell. 2. **Unwinding the DNA**: - If we were to unwind the condensed DNA and stretch it out, it would measure approximately 2 meters to 2.2 meters in length. 3. **Counting Chromosomes**: - Mammalian cells typically contain 23 pairs of chromosomes. Each chromosome has a DNA molecule. 4. **Total Length Calculation**: - If we consider all 23 pairs of chromosomes, the total length of DNA in a human cell would be more than 22 meters when fully unwound, but in a single cell, the length of DNA is approximately 2.2 meters. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the length of DNA in a typical mammalian cell is approximately 2.2 meters. ### Final Answer: The length of DNA in a typical mammalian cell is approximately **2.2 meters**. ---
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Knowledge Check

  • Assertion : If each strand from a parental DNA acts as template for synthesis of a new strand, the two double stranded daughter DNA thus produced would be indentical to the parental DNA molecule. Reason : The length of DNA double helix in a typical mammalian cell is calculate simply by multiplying the total number of bp with distance two consecutive bp.

    A
    If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
    B
    If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
    C
    If assertion is true but reason is false.
    D
    If both assertion and reason are false.
  • If the distance between two consecutive base pairs is 0.34 nm and the total number of base pairs of a RNA double helix in a typical mammalian cell is 6.6xx10^(9) bp, then the length of the DNA is approximately:

    A
    2.5 meters
    B
    2.2 meters
    C
    2.7 meters
    D
    2.0 meters
  • In a typical fuel cell, the reactants (R) and product (P) are:

    A
    `R = H_(2(g)^(+)), O_(2(g)), P= H_(2)O(l)`
    B
    `R = H_(2(g)^(+))^(@) , O_(2g^(+)) , P H_(2)O_(l)`
    C
    `R = H_(2(g)^(+)), N_(2)(g)^(+), P = NH_(3)(aq)`
    D
    `R= H_(2(g)^(+)) O_(2(g)), P= H_(2)O(2l)`
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