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Find the median of the following distrib...

Find the median of the following distribution:
`{:(x,f," "x,f),(10,2," "30,4),(20,3," "40,5),(50,6," "80,3),(60,5," "90,3),(70,4," "100,1):}`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the median of the given distribution, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Organize the data We have the following values of \( x \) and their corresponding frequencies \( f \): | \( x \) | \( f \) | |---------|---------| | 10 | 2 | | 20 | 3 | | 50 | 6 | | 60 | 5 | | 70 | 4 | | 80 | 3 | | 90 | 3 | | 100 | 1 | ### Step 2: Calculate the cumulative frequency We will calculate the cumulative frequency \( CF \) by adding the frequencies cumulatively: | \( x \) | \( f \) | \( CF \) | |---------|---------|----------| | 10 | 2 | 2 | | 20 | 3 | 5 | | 50 | 6 | 11 | | 60 | 5 | 16 | | 70 | 4 | 20 | | 80 | 3 | 23 | | 90 | 3 | 26 | | 100 | 1 | 27 | ### Step 3: Find the total frequency \( n \) Now, we sum the frequencies to find \( n \): \[ n = 2 + 3 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 3 + 1 = 27 \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( n/2 \) Next, we calculate \( n/2 \): \[ n/2 = 27/2 = 13.5 \] ### Step 5: Locate the median class We need to find the cumulative frequency that is just greater than \( 13.5 \). From the cumulative frequency table, we see that: - The cumulative frequency of 11 (for \( x = 50 \)) is less than 13.5. - The cumulative frequency of 16 (for \( x = 60 \)) is greater than 13.5. Thus, the median class is \( 60 \). ### Step 6: Apply the median formula The median can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Median} = L + \left( \frac{n/2 - CF}{f} \right) \times h \] Where: - \( L \) = lower boundary of the median class = 60 - \( n/2 \) = 13.5 - \( CF \) = cumulative frequency of the class before the median class = 11 - \( f \) = frequency of the median class = 5 - \( h \) = class width (assuming classes are continuous, we can take \( h = 10 \)) Substituting the values: \[ \text{Median} = 60 + \left( \frac{13.5 - 11}{5} \right) \times 10 \] \[ = 60 + \left( \frac{2.5}{5} \right) \times 10 \] \[ = 60 + 0.5 \times 10 \] \[ = 60 + 5 = 65 \] ### Final Answer The median of the distribution is **65**. ---
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Knowledge Check

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