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CuCl is more covalent than NaCl. Give re...

CuCl is more covalent than NaCl. Give reason.

Text Solution

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(i) Cation having `ns^(2)np^(6)nd^(10)` configuration show greter polarsing power than the cations with `ns^(2)np^(6)` configuration. Hence they show greater covalent character.
(ii) CuCl is more covalent than NaCl. As compared to `Na^(+) (1.13A), Cu^(+) (0.6A)` is small and has `3s^(2)3p^(6)3d^(10)` configuration.
(iii) Electronic configuration of `Cu^(+)` : `[Ar]2d^(10)`
Electroic contiguratton of `Na^(+)` : `[He] 2s^(2)2p^(6)`
So CuCl is more covalent than NaCl
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Knowledge Check

  • Statement I: CuCl is more covalent than NaCl. Statement II: As compared to Na^(+), Cu^(+) is small and have 3s^2 ,3p^6 3d^(10) configuration and show greater polarisation.

    A
    Statement I & II are correct and II is the correct explanation of I.
    B
    Statement I & II are correct but II is not the correct explanation of I.
    C
    Statement I is correct but II is wrong.
    D
    Statement I is wrong and II is correct.
  • Statement I: CuCl Is more covalent than NaCl. Statement II: CuCl Is more covalent than NaCl, Cu^(+) is Small and have 3s^(2)" "3p^(6)" "3d^(10) configuration and show greater polarisation.

    A
    1) Statement I & ll are correct and II is the correct explanation of I.
    B
    2) Statement I & || are correct but II is not the correct explanation ot l.
    C
    3) Statement I is correct but II is wrong.
    D
    4) Statement I is wrong and II is correct.
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