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If A and B are any two events having P(...

If A and B are any two events having `P(AnnB)=1/2` an `P(A)=2/3`, then the probability of `AnnbarB` is :

A

`1/2`

B

`2/3`

C

`1/6`

D

`1/3`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the probability of the event \( A \cap B' \) (the intersection of event A and the complement of event B). We are given the following: - \( P(A \cap B) = \frac{1}{2} \) - \( P(A) = \frac{2}{3} \) ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Events**: - We have two events A and B. - \( A \cap B \) represents the probability that both events A and B occur. - \( A \cap B' \) represents the probability that event A occurs while event B does not occur. 2. **Using the Formula**: - We can use the formula: \[ P(A \cap B') = P(A) - P(A \cap B) \] - This formula states that the probability of A occurring without B is equal to the probability of A minus the probability of A occurring with B. 3. **Substituting the Values**: - We know \( P(A) = \frac{2}{3} \) and \( P(A \cap B) = \frac{1}{2} \). - Substitute these values into the formula: \[ P(A \cap B') = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2} \] 4. **Finding a Common Denominator**: - The least common multiple of 3 and 2 is 6. We will convert both fractions to have a denominator of 6: \[ P(A) = \frac{2}{3} = \frac{4}{6} \] \[ P(A \cap B) = \frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{6} \] 5. **Performing the Subtraction**: - Now we can perform the subtraction: \[ P(A \cap B') = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6} = \frac{1}{6} \] 6. **Final Result**: - Therefore, the probability of \( A \cap B' \) is: \[ P(A \cap B') = \frac{1}{6} \] ### Conclusion: The probability of \( A \cap B' \) is \( \frac{1}{6} \).
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Knowledge Check

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