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The function f(x)={{:(sinx/x+cosx", if "...

The function `f(x)={{:(sinx/x+cosx", if "xne0),(k", if "x=0):}` is continuous at x = 0, then the value of 'k' is :

A

3

B

2

C

1

D

1.5

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( k \) such that the function \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} \frac{\sin x}{x} + \cos x & \text{if } x \neq 0 \\ k & \text{if } x = 0 \end{cases} \] is continuous at \( x = 0 \), we need to ensure that \[ \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = f(0). \] ### Step 1: Find \( f(0) \) Since \( f(0) = k \), we have: \[ f(0) = k. \] ### Step 2: Calculate \( \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) \) For \( x \neq 0 \), we need to evaluate: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \left( \frac{\sin x}{x} + \cos x \right). \] ### Step 3: Evaluate \( \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin x}{x} \) We know from limit properties that: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin x}{x} = 1. \] ### Step 4: Evaluate \( \lim_{x \to 0} \cos x \) Also, we know that: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \cos x = \cos(0) = 1. \] ### Step 5: Combine the limits Now, we can combine these results: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0} \left( \frac{\sin x}{x} + \cos x \right) = 1 + 1 = 2. \] ### Step 6: Set the limits equal for continuity For the function to be continuous at \( x = 0 \), we set: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = f(0). \] Thus, we have: \[ 2 = k. \] ### Conclusion The value of \( k \) is: \[ \boxed{2}. \]
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