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A sphere is rolling down on a sufficient...

A sphere is rolling down on a sufficiently rough inclined surface.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A, B, C

When sphere tries to slip down the plane due to component of its weight along the same plane then friction acts upon the plane to oppose the possible relative motion at the contact. Friction acting this way provides necessary torque about the centre for rotational motion so that sphere may perform pure rolling. In case of pure rolling instantaneous velocity of the point of contact is zero and this is the point where friction acts hence work done by the friction remains zero and total mechanical energy remains conserved because there is no heat loss due to friction. Note that there is torque of weight of the sphere about point of contact hence angular momentum of the sphere about point of contact cannot remain constant. So options (a), (b) and (c) are correct.
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A solid sphere, a hollow sphere, a solid disc and a hollow cylinder are allowed to roll down a sufficiently rough inclined plane starting from rest. All have same mass and radius.

A solid and a hollow sphere are released from the top of a sufficiently rough inclined plane. The solid sphere has same mass but its radius is half of the radius of hollow sphere. Both are performing pure rolling Which of the following statements is correct regarding their kinetic energy when they reach at the bottom of plane? (K = Kinetic energy)

Knowledge Check

  • Assertion: When a solid sphere rolls down a sufficiently rough inclined surface then its mechanical energy remains constant. Reason: Work done by the friction in pure rolling is zero.

    A
    If both assertion and reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
    B
    If both assertion and reason are correct but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
    C
    If assertion is correct but reason is incorrect.
    D
    If assertion is incorrect but reason is correct
  • Assertion: A sphere can perform pure rolling on a amooth surface. Reason: When a sphere performs pure rolling on sufficiently rough surface then acceleration of point of contact is not equal to zero.

    A
    If both assertion and reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
    B
    If both assertion and reason are correct but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
    C
    If assertion is correct but reason is incorrect.
    D
    If assertion is incorrect but reason is correct
  • A sphere a ring and a disc of same mass and radius are allowed to roll down three similar sufficiently rough inclined planes as shown in the figure from same height. Which of the follwing order is true for final KE of the bodies?

    A
    sphere `gt` disc `gt` ring
    B
    ring `gt` disc `gt` sphere
    C
    disc `gt` ring `gt` sphere
    D
    disc = ring = sphere
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    A solid sphere is in pure rolling motion on an inclined surface having inclination theta

    A sphere a ring and a disc of same mass and radius are allowed to roll down three similar sufficiently rough inclined planes as shown in the figure from same height. Which of the following order is true for final linear velocity of the bodies?

    A sphere a ring and a disc of same mass and radius are allowed to roll down three similar sufficiently rough inclined planes as shown in the figure from same height. Which of the following order is true for frjctional force acting on the bodies during their rolling?

    A sphere a ring and a disc of same mass and radius are allowed to roll down three similar sufficiently rough inclined planes as shown in the figure from same height. Which of the following order is' true for tiine taken by the bodies to reach the bottom of incline?

    When a hollow sphere is rolling without slipping on a rough horizontal surface then the percentage of its total K.E. which is translational is