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Write the expression of electric field d...

Write the expression of electric field due to an infinitely long, straight, wire having linear charge density `lambda` at a point that is at a distance r from it.

Text Solution

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`lambda/(2piepsilon_0r)`
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State Gauss's law on electrostatics and derive an expression for the electric field due to a long straight thin uniformly charged wire (linear charge density ) at a point lying at a distance r from the wire.

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Knowledge Check

  • Electric field of an infinitely long straight wire is proportional to:

    A
    r
    B
    `(1)/(r^(2))`
    C
    `(1)/(r^(3))`
    D
    `(1)/(r)`
  • The electric field intensity due to a thin infinity long straight wire of uniform linear charge density lambda at O is-

    A
    `(lambda)/(2pi epsilon_(0)R)`
    B
    `(lambda sqrt(2))/(2pi epsilon_(0)R)`
    C
    `(lambda sqrt(5))/(2pi epsilon_(0)R)`
    D
    zero
  • The direction of magnetic field at a point due to an infinitely long wire carrying current is

    A
    parallel to the current
    B
    antiparallel to the current
    C
    along the perpendicular drawn from a point on the wire
    D
    perpendicular to the plane containing the conductor and the point
  • Similar Questions

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    State Gauss's law in electrostatics. Use this law to derive an expression for the electric field due to an infinitely long straight wire of linear charge density lamda cm^(-1)

    State Gauss' law.Using this law obtain the expression for the electric field due to an infinitely long straight conductor of linear charge density lambda (ii) A wire AB of length L has linear charge lambda =kx, where x is measured from the end A of the wire. The wire is enclosed by a Gaussian hollow surface.Find the expression for the electric flux through the surface.

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