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Solve [x]^(2)-5[x]+6=0....

Solve `[x]^(2)-5[x]+6=0.`

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To solve the equation \([x]^2 - 5[x] + 6 = 0\), where \([x]\) denotes the greatest integer function (also known as the floor function), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Factor the quadratic equation We start with the equation: \[ [x]^2 - 5[x] + 6 = 0 \] We can factor this quadratic equation. We need to find two numbers that multiply to \(6\) (the constant term) and add up to \(-5\) (the coefficient of the linear term). The numbers \(-2\) and \(-3\) fit this requirement. Thus, we can factor the equation as: \[ ([x] - 2)([x] - 3) = 0 \] ### Step 2: Solve for \([x]\) Setting each factor equal to zero gives us: 1. \([x] - 2 = 0 \Rightarrow [x] = 2\) 2. \([x] - 3 = 0 \Rightarrow [x] = 3\) ### Step 3: Determine the values of \(x\) Now we need to find the corresponding values of \(x\) for each case: - For \([x] = 2\): The greatest integer function \([x] = 2\) implies that \(x\) is in the interval: \[ 2 \leq x < 3 \] - For \([x] = 3\): The greatest integer function \([x] = 3\) implies that \(x\) is in the interval: \[ 3 \leq x < 4 \] ### Step 4: Combine the intervals Now we combine the intervals we found: - From \([x] = 2\), we have \(x \in [2, 3)\). - From \([x] = 3\), we have \(x \in [3, 4)\). Thus, the solution set for \(x\) is: \[ x \in [2, 3) \cup [3, 4) \] ### Final Answer The solution to the equation \([x]^2 - 5[x] + 6 = 0\) is: \[ x \in [2, 4) \]

To solve the equation \([x]^2 - 5[x] + 6 = 0\), where \([x]\) denotes the greatest integer function (also known as the floor function), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Factor the quadratic equation We start with the equation: \[ [x]^2 - 5[x] + 6 = 0 \] We can factor this quadratic equation. We need to find two numbers that multiply to \(6\) (the constant term) and add up to \(-5\) (the coefficient of the linear term). The numbers \(-2\) and \(-3\) fit this requirement. ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Solve: 5x^(2)-8x=0.

    A
    `x = 0`
    B
    `x = 8/5`
    C
    `x = 0` and `x = 8/5`
    D
    none of these
  • Solve: x^(2) + 5 = 0

    A
    `sqrt(5),-sqrt(5)`
    B
    `-5,+5`
    C
    `isqrt(5),-isqrt(5)`
    D
    `isqrt(5)`
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