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Pituitary gland is located in a depressi...

Pituitary gland is located in a depression in the sphenoid bone of skull below the brain, so it is also called hypothalamus cerebri. Discuss the following.
How does the posterior lobe of pituitary help in osmoregulation?

Text Solution

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(a) Pituitary gland is commonly called "master gland" of the body because it regulates the activity of other endocrine glands such as adrenal gland, thyroid gland, testis and ovary
(b) The hypothalamus sends signals to the pituitary gland to release or inhibit pituitary hormone releasing factor production thus maintaining Homeostasis of the body.
(c) The posterior lobe of pituitary helps in osmoregulation by secreting the hormones namely vasopressin and oxytocin which increases tubular reabsorption of water in the nephrons.
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