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If mole fraction of sodium chloride in s...

If mole fraction of sodium chloride in sodium chloride aqueous solution is 0.35, then mole fraction of water in the solution is

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To find the mole fraction of water in a sodium chloride aqueous solution where the mole fraction of sodium chloride (NaCl) is given as 0.35, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Mole Fraction**: - The mole fraction of a component in a solution is defined as the ratio of the number of moles of that component to the total number of moles of all components in the solution. - If we denote the mole fraction of NaCl as \(X_{NaCl}\) and the mole fraction of water as \(X_{H2O}\), we have: \[ X_{NaCl} + X_{H2O} = 1 \] 2. **Given Data**: - We know that \(X_{NaCl} = 0.35\). 3. **Calculating Mole Fraction of Water**: - Using the relationship from step 1, we can find \(X_{H2O}\): \[ X_{H2O} = 1 - X_{NaCl} \] - Substituting the value of \(X_{NaCl}\): \[ X_{H2O} = 1 - 0.35 \] \[ X_{H2O} = 0.65 \] 4. **Final Result**: - The mole fraction of water in the sodium chloride aqueous solution is \(0.65\). ### Summary: - The mole fraction of sodium chloride (NaCl) is \(0.35\). - The mole fraction of water (H2O) is \(0.65\).
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Knowledge Check

  • A solution of sodium chloride will turn

    A
    red litmus blue
    B
    blue litmus red
    C
    red litmus orange
    D
    not change the colour of either red or blue litmus
  • 1 mole of sodium chloride contains

    A
    `6.022 xx 10^(22)` atoms
    B
    `6.022 xx 10^(23)` atoms
    C
    `6.022 xx 10^(24)` atoms
    D
    None of these
  • The mole fraction of solute in 2.5 m aqueous solution is

    A
    0.055
    B
    0.043
    C
    0.86
    D
    0.25
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