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Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Calculate the C-C bond enthalpy from the...

Calculate the C-C bond enthalpy from the following data :
`2C("graphite") + 3H_(2)(g), to C_(2)H_(6)(g) Delta_(r)H^(@) = -84.67mkJ`
`C("graphite"), to C(g) Delta_(r)H^(@) = 716.7kJ`
`H_(2)(g), to 2H(g) Delta_(r)H^(@) = 435.9 kJ`
Assume 416 kJ as the C-H bond enthalpy.

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Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

To calculate the C-C bond enthalpy from the provided data, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the target reaction We need to find the bond enthalpy for the C-C bond in ethane (C2H6). The reaction we want to consider is: \[ \text{C}_2\text{H}_6(g) \rightarrow 2\text{C}(g) + 6\text{H}(g) \] ### Step 2: Identify the given reactions 1. \( 2\text{C}(\text{graphite}) + 3\text{H}_2(g) \rightarrow \text{C}_2\text{H}_6(g) \quad \Delta_rH^(@) = -84.67 \text{ kJ} \) (Equation 1) ...
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Calculate the C-C bond energy from the following data : (i) 2 C ( graphite ) +3H_(2)(g) rarr C_(2)H_(6)(g), DeltaH =- 84.67 kJ (ii) C ( graphite ) rarr C(g), Delta H = 716 .7 kJ (iii) H_(2)(g) rarr 2H(g), Delta H = 435.9 kJ Assume the C-H bond energy as 416 kJ

Calculate the standard N- H bond enthalpy from the following data : N_(2(g)) + 2H_(2(g)) to 2NH_(3(g)) Delta H^(@) = - 83 kJ Delta H^(@) (N= N) = 946 kJ mol^(-1) , Delta H^(@) (H-H) 436 kJ mol^(-1)

Knowledge Check

  • The enthalpy change for the reaction 2C("graphite")+3H_(2)(g)rarrC_(2)H_(6)(g) is called

    A
    Enthalpy of formation
    B
    Enthalpy of combustion
    C
    Enthalpy of hydrogenation
    D
    Enthalpy of vaporisation
  • Calculate the bond energy of C-H bond from the following data : (a) C (s) + 2 H_(2) (g) to CH_(4) (g) , Delta H = -74.8 KJ (b) H_(2) (g) to 2 H (g) , Delta H = 435.4 KJ (c) C(s) to C(g) , Delta H = 718.4 KJ

    A
    316.0 KJ/mol
    B
    416 KJ/mol
    C
    516 KJ/mol
    D
    616.0 KJ/mol
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    Calculate the enthalpy of formation of methane from the following data : C(s) + O_(2)(g) to CO_(2)(g) Delta_(r)H^(@) = -393.5 kJ 2H_(2)(g) + O_(2)(g) to 2H_(2)O(l) Delta_(r)H^(@) = -571.8 kJ CH_(4)(g) + 2O_(2)(g) to CO_(2)(g) + 2H_(2)O(l) Delta_(r)H^(@) = -890.3 kJ

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