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I. Read the following passage and answer...

I. Read the following passage and answer questions 1-5 that follows:
Spontaneity means the feasibility of a reaction.Gibbs free energy (G) is the thermodynamic quantity which helps in predicting the spontaneity of a process
`G = H - TS`
The change in free energy is represented by Gibbs Helmoltz equation,
`DeltaH - DeltaH - TDeltaS`
For spontaneity of a process, `DeltaG` must be negative.It depends upon energy factor`(DeltaH)` and entropy factor `(TDeltaS)`.
1. What are the signs of `DeltaH` and `DeltaS` for the reactions :
`2CI(g) to CI_(2)(g)` ?

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

To determine the signs of ΔH (enthalpy change) and ΔS (entropy change) for the reaction: \[ 2 \text{Cl(g)} \rightarrow \text{Cl}_2\text{(g)} \] we will analyze the reaction step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the Reaction The reaction involves two moles of chlorine gas (Cl) combining to form one mole of chlorine gas (Cl2). ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Gibb's free energy G is defined as

    A
    `G=H-TS`
    B
    `G=H+TS`
    C
    `G=U-TS`
    D
    `G=U+TS`
  • Consider the following spontaneous reaction 3X_(2)(g) to 2X_(3)(g) . What are the sign of DeltaH, DeltaS and DeltaG for the reaction ?

    A
    `+ve, +ve, +ve `
    B
    `+ve, -ve, -ve`
    C
    `-ve, + ve, +ve`
    D
    `-ve, -ve, -ve`
  • Consider the following spontaneous reaction 3X_(2)(g)rarr2X_(3)(g) . What are the sign of DeltaH , DeltaS and DeltaG for the reaction ?

    A
    `+ve, +ve, +ve`
    B
    `+ve, -ve, -ve`
    C
    `-ve, +ve, -ve`
    D
    `-ve, -ve, -ve`
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