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Define DeltaH.What will be the sign of D...

Define `DeltaH`.What will be the sign of `DeltaH` in
(i) exothermic reaction and
(ii) endothermic reaction?

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Definition of ΔH:** - ΔH represents the change in enthalpy of a system. Enthalpy (H) is a thermodynamic quantity that reflects the total heat content of a system at constant pressure. The symbol Δ (delta) signifies a change in this quantity. Therefore, ΔH is the heat absorbed or released during a process at constant pressure. 2. **Sign of ΔH in Exothermic Reactions:** - In an exothermic reaction, energy is released into the surroundings. This means that the system loses heat, resulting in a decrease in enthalpy. Therefore, the sign of ΔH for an exothermic reaction is negative (ΔH < 0). - **Example:** The combustion of carbon in oxygen to form carbon dioxide (C + O2 → CO2) is an exothermic reaction, and it releases heat, leading to a negative ΔH. ...
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Exothermic reaction and Endothermic reaction :

Distinguish between Endothermic reaction and Exothermic reactions.

Knowledge Check

  • In an exothermic reaction DeltaH is

    A
    Positive
    B
    Negative
    C
    Zero
    D
    Both positive or negative
  • DeltaH is negative for the reaction

    A
    Neutralization of `HCl` with `NaOH`
    B
    Formation of `NO`
    C
    Boiling of water
    D
    Dissociation of `NaCl`
  • DeltaH gt DeltaE for the reaction

    A
    `CH_(4)(g)+2O_(2)(g) rarr CO_(2)(g) +2H_(2)O(g)`
    B
    `N_(2)(g)+3H_(2)(g) rarr 2NH_(3) (g)`
    C
    `C_(2)H_(4)(g) +3O_(2)(g) rarr 2CO_(2)(g) +2H_(2)O(g)`
    D
    `CaCO_(3)(s) rarr CaO(s) +CO_(2)(g)`
  • Similar Questions

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    What are exothermic and endothermic reactions ?

    For an exothermic reaction, DeltaH is positive.

    How do the strengths of bonds in the reactants compare with those of their counterparts in the products for (i) endothermic reaction? (ii) exothermic reaction?

    Draw energy profile diagrams for exothermic and endothermic reactions.

    (a) What do you understned by exothermic and endothermic reactions ? (b) Give one example of an exothermic reaction and one of an endothermic reaction. (c ) Which of the following are endothermic reactions and which are exothermic reactions ? {:((i),"Burning of natural gas",(ii),"Photosynthesis"),((iii),"Electrolysis of water",(iv),"Respiration"),((v),"Decomposition of calcium carbonate",,):}