Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Match Column I with Column II for the ox...

Match Column I with Column II for the oxidation states of the central atoms .
`{:("Column I","Column II"),((i) Cr_2O_7^(2-),(a)+3),((ii) MnO_4^(-),(b)+4),((iii) VO_3^(-),(c)+5),((iv) FeF_6^(3-),(e)+7):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of matching the oxidation states of the central atoms in Column I with their corresponding values in Column II, we will calculate the oxidation states for each compound step by step. ### Step 1: Calculate the oxidation state of Chromium in \( Cr_2O_7^{2-} \) 1. Let the oxidation state of Chromium (Cr) be \( x \). 2. There are 2 Chromium atoms, so the contribution from Chromium is \( 2x \). 3. Oxygen has an oxidation state of -2, and there are 7 Oxygen atoms, contributing \( 7 \times (-2) = -14 \). 4. The overall charge of the dichromate ion \( Cr_2O_7^{2-} \) is -2. Now, we can set up the equation: \[ 2x - 14 = -2 \] 5. Solving for \( x \): \[ 2x = 12 \implies x = 6 \] Thus, the oxidation state of Chromium in \( Cr_2O_7^{2-} \) is +6. ### Step 2: Calculate the oxidation state of Manganese in \( MnO_4^{-} \) 1. Let the oxidation state of Manganese (Mn) be \( x \). 2. The contribution from Mn is \( x \). 3. Again, Oxygen has an oxidation state of -2, and there are 4 Oxygen atoms, contributing \( 4 \times (-2) = -8 \). 4. The overall charge of the permanganate ion \( MnO_4^{-} \) is -1. Setting up the equation: \[ x - 8 = -1 \] 5. Solving for \( x \): \[ x = 7 \] Thus, the oxidation state of Manganese in \( MnO_4^{-} \) is +7. ### Step 3: Calculate the oxidation state of Vanadium in \( VO_3^{-} \) 1. Let the oxidation state of Vanadium (V) be \( x \). 2. The contribution from V is \( x \). 3. Oxygen has an oxidation state of -2, and there are 3 Oxygen atoms, contributing \( 3 \times (-2) = -6 \). 4. The overall charge of the vanadate ion \( VO_3^{-} \) is -1. Setting up the equation: \[ x - 6 = -1 \] 5. Solving for \( x \): \[ x = 5 \] Thus, the oxidation state of Vanadium in \( VO_3^{-} \) is +5. ### Step 4: Calculate the oxidation state of Iron in \( FeF_6^{3-} \) 1. Let the oxidation state of Iron (Fe) be \( x \). 2. The contribution from Fe is \( x \). 3. Fluorine has an oxidation state of -1, and there are 6 Fluorine atoms, contributing \( 6 \times (-1) = -6 \). 4. The overall charge of the hexafluoroferrate ion \( FeF_6^{3-} \) is -3. Setting up the equation: \[ x - 6 = -3 \] 5. Solving for \( x \): \[ x = 3 \] Thus, the oxidation state of Iron in \( FeF_6^{3-} \) is +3. ### Summary of Results - \( Cr_2O_7^{2-} \) → +6 - \( MnO_4^{-} \) → +7 - \( VO_3^{-} \) → +5 - \( FeF_6^{3-} \) → +3 ### Final Matching Now we can match the results with Column II: - (i) \( Cr_2O_7^{2-} \) → (a) +6 - (ii) \( MnO_4^{-} \) → (e) +7 - (iii) \( VO_3^{-} \) → (c) +5 - (iv) \( FeF_6^{3-} \) → (b) +3 ### Final Answer - (i) → (a) - (ii) → (e) - (iii) → (c) - (iv) → (b)
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • REDOX REACTIONS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise NCERT FILE Solved (NCERT - Exemplar Problems) (Assertion and Reason Type Questions)|4 Videos
  • REDOX REACTIONS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise NCERT FILE Solved (NCERT - Exemplar Problems) (Long Answer Questions )|6 Videos
  • REDOX REACTIONS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise NCERT FILE Solved (NCERT - Exemplar Problems) (Short Answer Questions)|10 Videos
  • ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: BASIC PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise (Competition File) MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS ( based on the given. passage/comprehension )|8 Videos
  • S-BLOCK ELEMENTS ( ALKALI AND ALKALINE EARTH METALS )

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise UNIT PRACTICE TEST|13 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Match column I and column II for the oxidation states of the central atoms.

Match column I with Column II for the oxidation states of the central atoms {:(,"Column I","Column II"), ((i),Cr_(2)O(7)^(2-),(a)+3), ((ii),MnO_(4)^(-),(b)+4),((iii),VO_(3)^(-),(c)+5),((iv),FeF_(6)^(3-),(d)+6),(,,(e)+7):}

Knowledge Check

  • Match the column I with Column II.

    A
    A-q,B-r, C-s,D-p
    B
    A-p, B-q, C-r, D-s
    C
    A-r, B-q, C-p, D-s
    D
    A-r, B-p, C-q, D-s
  • Match the Column I with II Column II

    A
    `{:(A" "B" "C" "D),(1" "2" "3" "4):}`
    B
    `{:(A" "B" "C" "D),(3" "1" "2" "4):}`
    C
    `{:(A" "B" "C" "D),(4" "1" "2" "3):}`
    D
    `{:(A" "B" "C" "D),(4" "3" "2" "1):}`
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    Match column I with Column II for the oxidation states of the central atoms {:(,"Column I","Column II"), ((i),Cr_(2)O(7)^(2-),(a)+3), ((ii),MnO_(4)^(-),(b)+4),((iii),VO_(3)^(-),(c)+5),((iv),FeF_(6)^(3-),(d)+6),(,,(e)+7):}

    Match the Column I with Column II -

    Match the Column I with Column II-

    Match the Column -I with Column-II

    Match the Column -I with Column -II:

    Match the Column -I with Column -II: