Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
RCI is hydrolysed to ROH slowly but the ...

RCI is hydrolysed to ROH slowly but the reaction is rapid if a catalytic amount of KI is added to the reaction mixture. Explain.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

To understand why the hydrolysis of RCl to ROH is slow but becomes rapid in the presence of a catalytic amount of KI, we can break down the process step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Reaction**: - The reaction involves the hydrolysis of an alkyl chloride (RCl) to form an alcohol (ROH). The general reaction can be represented as: \[ RCl + H_2O \rightarrow ROH + HCl ...
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • HALOALKANES AND HALOARENES

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise A. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (with only one correct answer)|35 Videos

  • HALOALKANES AND HALOARENES

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise B. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (from competitive Examinations)|63 Videos

  • HALOALKANES AND HALOARENES

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise REVISION EXERCISE (Long Answer Questions)|4 Videos

  • GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES OF ISOLATION OF ELEMENTS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise COMPETION FILE (Integer Type Numerical Value Type Questions)|5 Videos

  • ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING NITROGEN

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise UNIT PRACTICE TEST|5 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Explain the followinng in one or two sentences (i) Displacement of cyanide and amide ion is never observed in nucleophilic substitution reaction. (ii) RCl is hydrolysed to ROH slowly but the reaction is rapid if a catalytic amount of KI is added to the reaction mixture.

RCI is hydrolysed to ROH slowly but the reaction is rapid if catalytic amount of KI is added to reaction mixture. Explain.

Knowledge Check

  • Assertion (A) : RCl is hydrolysed to ROH slowly but reaction is rapid if catalytic amounts of KI are added to the reaction mixture. Reaction (R ) : I^(-) is a powerful nucleophile which reacts rapidly with RCl to form RI. I^(-) is a batter leaving group than Cl^(-) and RI is hydrolysed rapidly to ROH.

    A
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
    B
    Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
    C
    A is true but R is true
    D
    A is false but R is true

  • During the preparation of glucose from starch chalk powder is added to the reaction mixture to_______.

    A
    accelerate the rate of reaction
    B
    decolourise the filtrate
    C
    neutralise excess of sulphuric acid
    D
    obtain crystals of glucose

  • 2KI+FeCl_(2) to No reaction.

    A
    For coloured ppt./Black ppt
    B
    For coloured solution.
    C
    for clear/colourless solution
    D
    For white ppt.

    • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    Explain the effect of the following on the equilibrium constant. (i) concentrations of the reactants are doublad (ii) The reaction is reversed (iii) Catalyst is added to the reaction (iv) Temperature is increased.

    2KI+FeCl_(2) to No reaction.

    Identify the reactions that includes inhibtors in the reactions mixture.

    Identify the reactions that includes inhibtors in the reactions mixture.

    An example of auto - catalytic reaction is

    Home
    Profile