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Total number of nitrogen atoms presentin...

Total number of nitrogen atoms presentin reduced product obtained by reducing nitrobenzene with `LiAlH_(4)` followed by aqueous work up is

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To solve the question regarding the total number of nitrogen atoms present in the reduced product obtained by reducing nitrobenzene with LiAlH4 followed by aqueous workup, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactant**: The starting compound is nitrobenzene, which has the structure C6H5NO2. It contains one nitrogen atom in the nitro group (-NO2). 2. **Understand the Reducing Agent**: Lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) is a strong reducing agent. It can reduce nitro groups (-NO2) to amines. Specifically, it reduces nitrobenzene to an intermediate product. 3. **Reduction Process**: When nitrobenzene is treated with LiAlH4, the nitro group (-NO2) is reduced to an amine group (-NH2). The reaction can be summarized as: \[ \text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{NO}_2 \xrightarrow{\text{LiAlH}_4} \text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{NH}_2 \] This means that nitrobenzene is converted to aniline (C6H5NH2), which contains one nitrogen atom from the original nitro group. 4. **Aqueous Workup**: The subsequent aqueous workup does not change the number of nitrogen atoms in the product. It simply helps in isolating the amine product. 5. **Final Product**: The final product after the reduction of nitrobenzene with LiAlH4 followed by aqueous workup is aniline (C6H5NH2), which contains one nitrogen atom from the nitro group. 6. **Counting Nitrogen Atoms**: In the final product (aniline), there is 1 nitrogen atom. ### Conclusion: The total number of nitrogen atoms present in the reduced product (aniline) is **1**.

To solve the question regarding the total number of nitrogen atoms present in the reduced product obtained by reducing nitrobenzene with LiAlH4 followed by aqueous workup, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactant**: The starting compound is nitrobenzene, which has the structure C6H5NO2. It contains one nitrogen atom in the nitro group (-NO2). 2. **Understand the Reducing Agent**: Lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) is a strong reducing agent. It can reduce nitro groups (-NO2) to amines. Specifically, it reduces nitrobenzene to an intermediate product. ...
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