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The prokaryotes have both 70s and 80S ri...

The prokaryotes have both 70s and 80S ribosomes.

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ribosome Types**: - Ribosomes are cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis. They are classified based on their sedimentation rate, measured in Svedberg units (S). - Prokaryotes have ribosomes that are classified as 70S, while eukaryotes have ribosomes classified as 80S. 2. **Identifying the Composition of Ribosomes**: - The 70S ribosome in prokaryotes is composed of two subunits: a larger 50S subunit and a smaller 30S subunit. - The 80S ribosome in eukaryotes is composed of a larger 60S subunit and a smaller 40S subunit. 3. **Clarifying the Statement**: - The statement in the question claims that prokaryotes have both 70S and 80S ribosomes. This is incorrect. - Prokaryotes exclusively have 70S ribosomes, while eukaryotes possess 80S ribosomes. 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the statement that "the prokaryotes have both 70S and 80S ribosomes" is false. Prokaryotes only have 70S ribosomes.
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The ribosomes of prokarytoers are of 70 S type ribosomes and while of eukaryotes are of 80 S type as well as 70 S type. Give the composition of 70 S type ribosomes and 80 S type ribosome (two sum units, from each of them are made of)

The ribosomes of prokarytoers are of 70 S type ribosomes and while of eukaryotes are of 80 S type as well as 70 S type. Name two cell organelles of eukaryotic cells which have their own independent ribosomes of 70 S type

Knowledge Check

  • Study the following statements. The correct statements are ,, (I) the diameter of ribosomes is 230A^0 (II) eukaryotes and Prokaryotes have both 80 S and 70 S ribosomes (III) 80 S ribosomes are formed by association between 50 S and 30 S sub units (IV) Polyribosomes translate and produce different polypeptides

    A
    I only
    B
    I and III only
    C
    I, II and III only
    D
    II and IV
  • The subunits in 80S ribosomes are

    A
    505 and 405,
    B
    609 and 30S,
    C
    60S and 40s,
    D
    50S and 30s.
  • Read the following statements regardingribosomes:- (i) 0.001 M concentration of calcium ion is required for the binding of subunits (ii) Also known as organelle within organelle. (iii)5 S r-RNA is common to both 70 S and 80 S ribosomes. (iv)All the components of ribosome are synthesised in nucleolus. Which of the above statements are incorrect?

    A
    (i) & (iv)
    B
    (i) & (ii)
    C
    (ii) & (iii)
    D
    (ii) & (iv)
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    Give difference between 70 S and 80 S ribosomes.

    What does 'S' refer to in a 70S and 80S ribosomes ?

    Which of the following are correct for the cell which has naked ds circular DNA? (a) Both 70S and 80S ribosome (b) Histone absent ( c ) Compartmentalisation of cytoplasm absent (d) Always diploid

    Eukaryotic cells have a well organised nucleus and a. Both 70 S and 80 S types of ribosomes b. Flagella associatd with 9 + 2 organisation c. Shows cytoplasmic streaming d. their DNA si complexed with histones to constitute the chromatin

    A : Unicellular eukaryotes are included in Monera. R : Unicellular eukaryotes have 70S cytoribosomes.