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Half life of a substance is defined as t...

Half life of a substance is defined as the time period in which a substance becomes just half of it. If it is known that the half life of a substance "DECAY" is 1122 years, then after 4488 years , 80 gm of "DECAY" becomes:

A

a.4 gm

B

b. 20 gm

C

c. 5 gm

D

d. None of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine how much of the substance "DECAY" remains after 4488 years, given its half-life of 1122 years and an initial amount of 80 grams. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Half-Life**: The half-life of a substance is the time it takes for half of the substance to decay. For "DECAY," the half-life is given as 1122 years. 2. **Calculate the Number of Half-Lives**: - We need to find out how many half-lives fit into 4488 years. - Number of half-lives = Total time / Half-life = 4488 years / 1122 years = 4. 3. **Determine Remaining Quantity**: - Each half-life reduces the quantity of the substance to half of its previous amount. - Starting with 80 grams: - After 1 half-life (1122 years): 80 g / 2 = 40 g - After 2 half-lives (2244 years): 40 g / 2 = 20 g - After 3 half-lives (3366 years): 20 g / 2 = 10 g - After 4 half-lives (4488 years): 10 g / 2 = 5 g 4. **Final Result**: After 4488 years, the remaining amount of "DECAY" is 5 grams. ### Final Answer: The amount of "DECAY" remaining after 4488 years is **5 grams**.
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Knowledge Check

  • Half life of a substance is 77 days then its decay constant will be :

    A
    0.9
    B
    0.09
    C
    0.009
    D
    0.013
  • Half-life of a substance is 10 minutes. The time between 33% decay and 67% decay is

    A
    5 min
    B
    10 min
    C
    20 min
    D
    40 min
  • If the half-life of an isotope X is 10 years, its decay constant is

    A
    `6.932 yr^(-1)`
    B
    `0.6932 yr^(-1)`
    C
    `0.06932 yr^(-1)`
    D
    `0.006932 yr^(-1)`
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