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Define osmosis and osmotic pressure and ...

Define osmosis and osmotic pressure and show that osmotic pressure is a colligative property.

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Osmosis and osmotic pressure. Refer to brief review.
Osmotic pressure `(pi)` for a dilute solution is given as
`pi prop (n_B )/(V )`(At constant temperature)
` n_B = N o.` of moles of solute
V = Volume of solution or volume of solvent
because solution is dilute.
` therefore pi` depends upon no. of moles of solute dissolved in a given amount of solvent and is independent of nature of solute particles, `therefore` it is a colligative property.
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Knowledge Check

  • Osmotic pressure of a solutions is

    A
    directly proportional to molar concentration of the solution
    B
    inversely proporotional to the molecular weight of the solute
    C
    inversely proportional to the temperature
    D
    directly propotional to the volume of the solution
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