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Prove that a relation R on a set A is sy...

Prove that a relation `R` on a set `A` is symmetric iff `R=R^(-1)` .

A

Reflexive

B

Symmetric

C

Transitive

D

None of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
B
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Knowledge Check

  • Statement-1: On the set Z of all odd integers relation R defined by (a, b) in R iff a-b is even for all a, b in Z is an equivalence relation. Statement-2: If a relation R on a set A is symmetric and transitive, then it is reflexive and hence an equivalence relation, because (a, b) in Rimplies(b, a)in R" [By symmetry]" (a, b)in R and (b, a) in Rimplies (a,a)in R " [By transitivity]"

    A
    Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is true, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1.
    B
    Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is true, Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1.
    C
    Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
    D
    Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
  • Statement-1: If R is an equivalence relation on a set A, then R^(-1) is also an equivalence relation. Statement-2: R = R^(-1) iff R is a symmetric relation.

    A
    Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is true, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1.
    B
    Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is true, Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1.
    C
    Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
    D
    Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
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    Prove that the relation R defined on the set N of natural numbers by xRy iff 2x^(2) - 3xy + y^(2) = 0 is not symmetric but it is reflexive.

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