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Identify the wrong statement from the fo...

Identify the wrong statement from the following

A

If the length of a spring is halved, the time period of each part becomes `(1)/(sqrt(2))` times the original

B

The effective spring constant K of springs in parallel is given by `(1)/(K)=(1)/(K_(1))+(1)/(K_(2))+…`

C

The time period of a stiffer spring is less than that of a soft spring

D

The spring constant is inversely proportional to the spring length

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To identify the wrong statement from the provided options, we need to analyze each statement carefully based on the principles of oscillations and spring mechanics. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Time Period of a Spring**: The time period \( T \) of a spring-mass system is given by the formula: \[ T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}} \] where \( m \) is the mass attached to the spring and \( k \) is the spring constant. 2. **Effect of Cutting a Spring**: When a spring is cut in half, the spring constant \( k \) of each half becomes double that of the original spring. This is because the spring constant is inversely proportional to the length of the spring. Therefore, if the length is halved, the new spring constant \( k' \) is: \[ k' = 2k \] Consequently, the time period of each half becomes: \[ T' = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k'}} = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{2k}} = \frac{T}{\sqrt{2}} \] This means that the time period of each part becomes \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \) of the original time period, which is correct. 3. **Effective Spring Constant for Springs in Parallel**: For springs arranged in parallel, the effective spring constant \( k_{eff} \) is given by: \[ k_{eff} = k_1 + k_2 \] This means that the total spring constant increases when springs are added in parallel, leading to a shorter time period. 4. **Analyzing the Statements**: - **Option A**: If the length of the spring is halved, the period of each part becomes \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \) of the original. This statement is **correct**. - **Option B**: The effective spring constant \( k \) of springs in parallel is given by \( \frac{1}{k} \). This statement is **incorrect** because the correct formula is \( k_{eff} = k_1 + k_2 \). - **Option C**: The time period of a stiffer spring is less than that of a softer spring, which is **correct**. - **Option D**: The effective spring constant for springs in parallel is \( k_{eff} = k_1 + k_2 \), which is also **correct**. 5. **Conclusion**: The wrong statement is **Option B**, which incorrectly states that the effective spring constant for springs in parallel is given by \( \frac{1}{k} \). ### Final Answer: The wrong statement is **Option B**.

To identify the wrong statement from the provided options, we need to analyze each statement carefully based on the principles of oscillations and spring mechanics. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Time Period of a Spring**: The time period \( T \) of a spring-mass system is given by the formula: \[ T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}} ...
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DISHA PUBLICATION-OSCILLATIONS -Exercise-1 : Concept Builder (TOPIC 2: Time Period, Frequency, Simple Pendulum and Spring Pendulum)
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  2. A simple pendulum has a metal bob, which is negatively charged. If it ...

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  3. Identify the wrong statement from the following

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  4. A verticle mass-spring system executed simple harmonic ascillation wit...

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  5. The maximum velocity a particle, executing simple harmonic motion with...

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  6. The graph shown in figure represents

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  7. A body at the end of a spring executes SHM with a period t(1), while t...

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  8. Two particles A and B of equal masses are suspended from two massless ...

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  9. The graph of time period (T) of simple pendulum versus its length (l) ...

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  10. A particle moves such that its acceleration a is given by a = -bx , wh...

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  11. The total mechanicla energy of a spring mass sytem in simple harmonic ...

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  12. A block of mass m is kept on smooth horizontal surface and connected w...

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  13. If T(1) and T(2) are the time-periods of oscillation of a simple pendu...

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  14. A wall clock uses a vertical spring mass system to measure the time. E...

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  15. A rectangular block of mass m and area of cross-section A floats in a ...

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  16. A block rests on a horizontal table which is executing SHM in the hori...

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  17. A particle of mass (m) is executing oscillations about the origin on t...

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  18. The velocity of the bob of a simple pendulum in the mean position is v...

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  19. A circular hoop of radius R is hung over a knife edge. The period of o...

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  20. On Earth, a body suspended on a spring of negligible mass causes exten...

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