Assertion: In wildlife conservation, there is no need to conserve micro-organisms.
Reason: Micro-organisms are not of much importance to mankind.

Options

A. If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
B. If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
C. If Assertion is true but Reason is talse.
D. If both Assertion and Reason are false.

Answer

To analyze the assertion and reason provided in the question, let's break it down step by step.

### Step 1: Understand the Assertion
The assertion states: "In wildlife conservation, there is no need to conserve micro-organisms."
- This statement implies that micro-organisms are not important enough to be included in conservation efforts.

### Step 2: Evaluate the Importance of Micro-organisms
Micro-organisms play critical roles in various ecological processes:
- They are essential for nutrient cycling, which helps in maintaining the balance of ecosystems.
- They contribute to biodegradation, breaking down organic matter and recycling nutrients back into the environment.
- They are involved in controlling diseases, as some micro-organisms can inhibit the growth of pathogens.
- In biotechnology, micro-organisms are used for research, development, and production of various products.

### Step 3: Understand the Reason
The reason states: "Micro-organisms are not of much importance to mankind."
- This statement suggests that micro-organisms do not significantly impact human life or the environment.

### Step 4: Evaluate the Reason
The reason is also incorrect because:
- Micro-organisms are vital for human health, agriculture, and industry.
- They are used in the production of antibiotics, vaccines, and in food processing (like fermentation).
- Their role in ecosystems is crucial for sustaining life on Earth.

### Step 5: Conclusion
Since both the assertion and the reason are incorrect, we conclude that:
- The assertion that there is no need to conserve micro-organisms is false.
- The reason that micro-organisms are not important to mankind is also false.

### Final Answer
Both the assertion and the reason are incorrect. Therefore, the correct option is that both statements are false.

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