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Define denaturation of enzymes ....

Define denaturation of enzymes .

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**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Definition of Denaturation**: Denaturation of enzymes refers to the process where the molecular structure of an enzyme (which is primarily a protein) is altered, leading to a loss of its functional activity. 2. **Molecular Structure Changes**: Enzymes have a specific three-dimensional structure that is crucial for their function. When denaturation occurs, this structure is modified, which can affect the enzyme's active site—the region where substrate molecules bind. 3. **Loss of Activity**: Due to the changes in the molecular structure, the enzyme can no longer perform its catalytic function. This means that the enzyme is rendered inactive and cannot facilitate biochemical reactions as it normally would. ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Assertion : Very low temperature causes permanent denaturation of enzymes. Reason : Very low temperature breaks the disulphide bonds of enzymes.

    A
    If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
    B
    If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
    C
    If Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
    D
    If both Assertion and Reason are false.
  • Refer to the given graph showing relationship between temperature and enzyme action Select the correct statement regarding 'A' and 'B' denaturation of enzyme molecules. 'B' shows rate at which reaction increases due to decreased kinetic energy of substrate. As temperature rises, more and more enzyme molecules are denatured and 'A' appears to fall. 'B' shows rate at which reaction increases due to increased kinetic energy of substrate and enzyme molecules.

    A
    (i),(iii) and (iv)
    B
    (iii) only
    C
    (iii) and (iv) only
    D
    (i) and (ii) only
  • Denaturation of proteins

    A
    Disrupts the primary or secondary or tertiary structure of protein
    B
    disrupts the secondary and tertiary structure only
    C
    disrupts all the primary, secondary and tertiary and even the quarternary structure of protein
    D
    will not affect the original biological activity
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