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What is Hardy-Weinberg principle? Which ...

What is Hardy-Weinberg principle? Which factors affect the principle? Give its significance.

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### Step-by-Step Solution **Step 1: Define the Hardy-Weinberg Principle** The Hardy-Weinberg principle states that in a large, randomly mating population, the allele and genotype frequencies will remain constant from generation to generation in the absence of evolutionary influences. This means that if no external factors disrupt the population, the genetic makeup will not change over time. **Step 2: Identify the Factors Affecting the Hardy-Weinberg Principle** There are five main factors that can affect the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium: 1. **Mutation**: Changes in the DNA sequence that can introduce new alleles into a population. ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Hardy-Weinberg principle explains :

    A
    genetic equilibrium
    B
    non-random mating
    C
    evolutionary force
    D
    all of these
  • Hardy-weinberg Principle says that.

    A
    Allele frequencies in a population are stable and constant from generation to generation
    B
    The gene pool remains a constant
    C
    Sum total of all the allelic frequencies is 1
    D
    All of the above
  • The Hardly-Weinberg principle cannot operate if

    A
    The population is very large
    B
    Frequent mutantion occur in the population
    C
    The population has no chance of interaction with other populations
    D
    Free interbreeding occurs among all members of the population
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