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Out of 100 students, two sections of 40 and 60 are formed. If you and your friend are among the 100 students, what is the probability that
(a) you both enter the same section?
(b) you both enter the different sections?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
(a) `17/33` (b) `16/33`
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Knowledge Check

  • If a current passes through a metal conducting wire of area of cross section A, the drift velocity of free electrons inside the metal is v_d=1/( n e A) , where the amount of electric charge of an electron =e and the number of free electrons per unit volume of the metal=n. The applied electric field on the wire is E=V/l , where a potential difference V exists between two points, l apart, along the length of the wire. IF R is the resistance of the wire between those two points, then the resistivity of its material is rho=(RA)/l .Besides the mobility (mu) of the free electrons inside a wire is defined as their drift velocity for a unit applied electric field. Two copper wires have both lengths and radii in the ratio 1:2 if the ratio between the electric currents flowing through them is also 1:2 , what would be the ratio between the drift velocities of free electrons?

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  • A particle of mass m and charge q is accelerated by a potential difference V volt and made to enter a magnetic field region at an angle theta with the field. At the same moment another particle of same mass and charge is projected in the direction of the field from the same point. Magnetic field of induction is B. What would be the speed of second particle so that both particles meet again after a regular interval of time which should be minimum.?

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  • Let us take an electrical conductor in which the electrical energy supplied is entirely converted into heat . If , for the conductor , the terminal potential difference = V , the curent through it = I and its resistance = R , then the electrical energy cnsumed in its t is , W=I^(2)t (from Ohm'slaw R=(V)/(I) ) . So , if thr electrical and the heat energies both are expressed in joule , the heat developed in tiem t is H=I^(2)Rt . However , If H is expressed in the conventional unit calorie , then from the law , W = JH , we may write H=(I^(2)Rt)/(J) , where , J = mechanical equivalent of heat =4.2J."cal"^(-1) . The resistance R of a conducting wire depends on its material , its length l and its area of cross section a .The resistivity of the meterial of the conductor is , rho=(RA)/(l) . When more than one heat -producing conductors are kept in series in a circuit , the same current passes through each of them , but as their resistance are f=different in general , the terminal potential differences are also unequal . On the other hand , each conductor has the same terminal potential difference in a parallel combination , however , the curents through them are different . The terminal potential difference and the currents through two conducting wires are both in the ratio 2 : 1 The ratio of the rates of heat evolved in them is

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