As compared to pure atomic orbitals, hybrid orbitals have

Options

A. Low energy
B. Same energy
C. High energy
D. None of these

Explanation

To solve the question "As compared to pure atomic orbitals, hybrid orbitals have," we will analyze the properties of hybrid orbitals in relation to pure atomic orbitals.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Atomic Orbitals**:
- Pure atomic orbitals are the original orbitals (s, p, d, f) that are associated with individual atoms. They have specific energy levels.

2. **Definition of Hybridization**:
- Hybridization is the process of combining atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals. This occurs in atoms when they form covalent bonds.

3. **Energy Levels of Hybrid Orbitals**:
- Hybrid orbitals have different energy levels compared to the original atomic orbitals. When atomic orbitals hybridize, they can change their energy.

4. **Comparison of Energy**:
- Hybrid orbitals typically have lower energy than the pure atomic p orbitals and higher energy than the pure atomic s orbitals. This is because hybridization involves mixing of orbitals, which stabilizes the overall energy of the system.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, as compared to pure atomic orbitals, hybrid orbitals have **lower energy**.

### Final Answer:
Hybrid orbitals have lower energy compared to pure atomic orbitals.

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