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Pressure-volume (PV) work done by an ide...

Pressure-volume (PV) work done by an ideal gaseous system at constant volume is (where E is internal energy of the system)

A

`-DeltaP//P`

B

Zero

C

`-V DeltaP`

D

`-DeltaE`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the pressure-volume (PV) work done by an ideal gaseous system at constant volume, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Concept of Work Done**: - The work done (W) by a gas during expansion or compression can be expressed mathematically as: \[ W = -\int P \, dV \] - Here, \(P\) is the pressure and \(dV\) is the change in volume. 2. **Identify the Condition**: - The question specifies that the process occurs at constant volume. This means that the volume does not change (\(dV = 0\)). 3. **Evaluate the Work Done**: - Since the volume is constant, there is no change in volume (\(dV = 0\)). Therefore, substituting this into the work done equation gives: \[ W = -\int P \, dV = -P \cdot 0 = 0 \] - Thus, the work done by the system at constant volume is zero. 4. **Conclusion**: - The work done by an ideal gaseous system at constant volume is: \[ W = 0 \] ### Final Answer: The work done by an ideal gaseous system at constant volume is **0**.

To solve the question regarding the pressure-volume (PV) work done by an ideal gaseous system at constant volume, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Concept of Work Done**: - The work done (W) by a gas during expansion or compression can be expressed mathematically as: \[ W = -\int P \, dV ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Pressure-volume (PV) work done by an ideal gaseous system at constant volume is (where U is internal energy of the system)

    A
    `Delta P//P`
    B
    zero
    C
    `-V Delta P`
    D
    `-Delta U`
  • Pressure volume (PV) work done by an ideal gas system at constant volume is

    A
    `-(DeltaP)/P`
    B
    Zero
    C
    `-V/(DeltaP)`
    D
    `-DeltaV`
  • The change in internal energy for an isolated system at constannt volume is

    A
    zero
    B
    `-2.18` erg
    C
    `+4.27` erg
    D
    `+2.78` erg
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