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Which of the following will not produce ...

Which of the following will not produce a precipitate with `AgNO_(3)` solution

A

`F^(-)`

B

`Br^(-)`

C

`CO_(3)^(2-)`

D

`PO_(4)^(3-)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given ions will not produce a precipitate with AgNO₃ (silver nitrate) solution, we need to analyze the common ions that typically react with AgNO₃ to form precipitates. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Precipitation Reactions**: - Silver nitrate (AgNO₃) is a soluble salt that dissociates in water to form Ag⁺ and NO₃⁻ ions. - When Ag⁺ ions encounter certain anions (like Cl⁻, Br⁻, I⁻), they can form insoluble silver salts (precipitates). 2. **Common Anions that Form Precipitates**: - **Chloride (Cl⁻)**: Forms AgCl, which is a white precipitate. - **Bromide (Br⁻)**: Forms AgBr, which is a pale yellow precipitate. - **Iodide (I⁻)**: Forms AgI, which is a yellow precipitate. 3. **Anions that Do Not Form Precipitates**: - **Fluoride (F⁻)**: Silver fluoride (AgF) is soluble in water, meaning it will not form a precipitate. - **Nitrate (NO₃⁻)**: Silver nitrate itself is soluble and does not form a precipitate. 4. **Conclusion**: - Among the common anions, fluoride (F⁻) will not produce a precipitate with AgNO₃ solution. ### Final Answer: The ion that will not produce a precipitate with AgNO₃ solution is **Fluoride (F⁻)**.

To determine which of the given ions will not produce a precipitate with AgNO₃ (silver nitrate) solution, we need to analyze the common ions that typically react with AgNO₃ to form precipitates. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Precipitation Reactions**: - Silver nitrate (AgNO₃) is a soluble salt that dissociates in water to form Ag⁺ and NO₃⁻ ions. - When Ag⁺ ions encounter certain anions (like Cl⁻, Br⁻, I⁻), they can form insoluble silver salts (precipitates). ...
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