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Which compound will react with an aqueou...

Which compound will react with an aqueous solution of `Ag(NH_3)_2^(+)OH^-`

A

`CH_2=CH_2`

B

`CH_3-CH_2`

C

`CH_3CH_2C-=CH`

D

`CH_3-C-=C-CH_3`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which compound will react with an aqueous solution of `Ag(NH_3)_2^(+)OH^-`, we need to analyze the nature of the reagent and the types of hydrocarbons that can react with it. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reagent**: The reagent `Ag(NH_3)_2^(+)OH^-` is known as Tollens' reagent. It is primarily used to test for aldehydes and terminal alkynes. 2. **Understand the Reactivity**: - **Aldehydes**: Tollens' reagent reacts with aldehydes, producing a silver mirror effect. - **Ketones**: Tollens' reagent does not react with ketones. - **Terminal Alkynes**: Terminal alkynes can react with Tollens' reagent to form a white precipitate of silver. - **Non-terminal Alkynes**: Non-terminal alkynes do not react with Tollens' reagent. 3. **Evaluate the Given Options**: - **Option 1: Ethyne (Alkyne)**: Ethyne is a terminal alkyne and will react with Tollens' reagent. - **Option 2: Alkane**: Alkanes do not react with Tollens' reagent. - **Option 3: Terminal Alkyne**: This will react with Tollens' reagent and produce a white precipitate. - **Option 4: Non-terminal Alkyne**: Non-terminal alkynes do not react with Tollens' reagent. 4. **Conclusion**: The compound that will react with `Ag(NH_3)_2^(+)OH^-` is the terminal alkyne (Option 3), as it is capable of undergoing a reaction with Tollens' reagent. ### Final Answer: The compound that will react with an aqueous solution of `Ag(NH_3)_2^(+)OH^-` is the terminal alkyne (Option 3).

To determine which compound will react with an aqueous solution of `Ag(NH_3)_2^(+)OH^-`, we need to analyze the nature of the reagent and the types of hydrocarbons that can react with it. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reagent**: The reagent `Ag(NH_3)_2^(+)OH^-` is known as Tollens' reagent. It is primarily used to test for aldehydes and terminal alkynes. 2. **Understand the Reactivity**: - **Aldehydes**: Tollens' reagent reacts with aldehydes, producing a silver mirror effect. ...
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