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Let H(n)=1+(1)/(2)+(1)/(3)+ . . . . .+(1...

Let `H_(n)=1+(1)/(2)+(1)/(3)+ . . . . .+(1)/(n)`, then the sum to n terms of the series
`(1^(2))/(1^(3))+(1^(2)+2^(2))/(1^(3)+2^(3))+(1^(2)+2^(2)+3^(2))/(1^(3)+2^(3)+3^(3))+ . . . `, is

A

`(4)/(3)H_(n)-1`

B

`(4)/(3)H_(n)+(1)/(n)`

C

`(4)/(3)H_(n)`

D

`(4)/(3)H_(n)-(2)/(3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the sum to n terms of the series given by: \[ S_n = \frac{1^2}{1^3} + \frac{1^2 + 2^2}{1^3 + 2^3} + \frac{1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2}{1^3 + 2^3 + 3^3} + \ldots \] ### Step 1: Identify the nth term of the series The nth term \( T_n \) can be expressed as: \[ T_n = \frac{1^2 + 2^2 + \ldots + n^2}{1^3 + 2^3 + \ldots + n^3} \] ### Step 2: Use the formulas for the sums of squares and cubes We know the formulas for the sums of squares and cubes: - The sum of the first n squares is given by: \[ \sum_{k=1}^{n} k^2 = \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6} \] - The sum of the first n cubes is given by: \[ \sum_{k=1}^{n} k^3 = \left(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\right)^2 \] ### Step 3: Substitute the formulas into the nth term Substituting these formulas into \( T_n \): \[ T_n = \frac{\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}}{\left(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\right)^2} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the nth term Now, simplify \( T_n \): \[ T_n = \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)/6}{(n(n+1)/2)^2} \] This simplifies to: \[ T_n = \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6} \cdot \frac{4}{n^2(n+1)^2} \] Cancelling \( n(n+1) \): \[ T_n = \frac{4(2n+1)}{6n(n+1)} = \frac{2(2n+1)}{3n(n+1)} \] ### Step 5: Find the sum \( S_n \) Now, we need to find the sum \( S_n = \sum_{k=1}^{n} T_k \): \[ S_n = \sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{2(2k+1)}{3k(k+1)} \] ### Step 6: Split the summation We can split the fraction: \[ S_n = \frac{2}{3} \sum_{k=1}^{n} \left( \frac{2}{k} - \frac{2}{k+1} \right) \] ### Step 7: Evaluate the telescoping series This is a telescoping series: \[ S_n = \frac{2}{3} \left( 2 \sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{1}{k} - 2 \sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{1}{k+1} \right) \] The second sum can be rewritten: \[ S_n = \frac{2}{3} \left( 2H_n - 2(H_n - 1) \right) = \frac{2}{3} \left( 2H_n - 2H_n + 2 \right) = \frac{2}{3} \cdot 2 = \frac{4}{3} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the sum to n terms of the series is: \[ \boxed{\frac{4}{3}} \]
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA-SEQUENCES AND SERIES-Chapter Test
  1. Let H(n)=1+(1)/(2)+(1)/(3)+ . . . . .+(1)/(n), then the sum to n terms...

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  2. The sum to n terms of the series 1/2+3/4+7/8+15/16+..... is given by

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  3. If A(1),A(2) are between two numbers, then (A(1)+A(2))/(H(1)+H(2)) is ...

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  4. if (m+1)th, (n+1)th and (r+1)th term of an AP are in GP.and m, n and r...

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  5. Given that n arithmetic means are inserted between two sets of numbers...

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  6. If a,b, and c are in G.P then a+b,2b and b+ c are in

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  7. If in a progression a1, a2, a3, e t cdot,(ar-a(r+1)) bears a constant...

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  8. If in an AP, t1 = log10 a, t(n+1) = log10 b and t(2n+1) = log10 c then...

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  9. Find the sum of the series: 1^2-2^2+3^2-4^2+.....-2008^2+2009^2.

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  10. If4a^(2)+9b^(2)+16c^(2)=2(3ab+6bc+4ca)," where "a,b,c are non-zero num...

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  11. If Sn denotes the sum of n terms of an A.P. whose common difference is...

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  12. The sides of a right angled triangle arein A.P., then they are in the...

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  13. Find the sum of all the 11 terms of an AP whose middle most term is 30...

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  14. The maximum sum of the series 20+19 1/3+18 2/3+ is 310 b. 300 c. 0320 ...

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  15. If three numbers are in G.P., then the numbers obtained by adding the ...

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  16. If p,q,r,s in N and the are four consecutive terms of an A.P., then p^...

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  17. If x,y,z be three positive prime numbers. The progression in which sqr...

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  18. If 1/(b-a)+1/(b-c)=1/a+1/c , then a ,b ,a n dc are in H.P. a ,b ,a n d...

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  19. If three numbers are in H.P., then the numbers obtained by subtracting...

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  20. The first three of four given numbers are in G.P. and their last three...

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