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Find k so that x^2-3x+k is a factor of p...

Find k so that `x^2-3x+k` is a factor of polynomial `x^3-6x^2+11x-6`. Also find all the zeroes of the two polynomial.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( k \) such that the polynomial \( x^2 - 3x + k \) is a factor of the polynomial \( x^3 - 6x^2 + 11x - 6 \). We will also find all the zeroes of both polynomials. ### Step 1: Set up the division Since \( x^2 - 3x + k \) is a factor of \( x^3 - 6x^2 + 11x - 6 \), we can perform polynomial long division. ### Step 2: Perform polynomial long division 1. Divide the leading term of \( x^3 \) by the leading term of \( x^2 \): \[ x^3 \div x^2 = x \] 2. Multiply \( x \) by \( x^2 - 3x + k \): \[ x(x^2 - 3x + k) = x^3 - 3x^2 + kx \] 3. Subtract this from \( x^3 - 6x^2 + 11x - 6 \): \[ (x^3 - 6x^2 + 11x - 6) - (x^3 - 3x^2 + kx) = (-6x^2 + 3x^2) + (11x - kx) - 6 = -3x^2 + (11 - k)x - 6 \] ### Step 3: Continue the division 1. Now, divide the leading term of \( -3x^2 \) by the leading term of \( x^2 \): \[ -3x^2 \div x^2 = -3 \] 2. Multiply \( -3 \) by \( x^2 - 3x + k \): \[ -3(x^2 - 3x + k) = -3x^2 + 9x - 3k \] 3. Subtract this from \( -3x^2 + (11 - k)x - 6 \): \[ (-3x^2 + (11 - k)x - 6) - (-3x^2 + 9x - 3k) = (11 - k - 9)x + (-6 + 3k) = (2 - k)x + (3k - 6) \] ### Step 4: Set the remainder to zero For \( x^2 - 3x + k \) to be a factor, the remainder must be zero: 1. Set the coefficients of \( x \) and the constant term to zero: \[ 2 - k = 0 \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ 3k - 6 = 0 \quad \text{(2)} \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( k \) From equation (1): \[ k = 2 \] From equation (2): \[ 3k = 6 \implies k = 2 \] Thus, \( k = 2 \). ### Step 6: Factor the polynomial Now that we have \( k = 2 \), we can rewrite the polynomial: \[ x^3 - 6x^2 + 11x - 6 = (x^2 - 3x + 2)(x - 3) \] ### Step 7: Factor \( x^2 - 3x + 2 \) We can factor \( x^2 - 3x + 2 \): \[ x^2 - 3x + 2 = (x - 1)(x - 2) \] ### Step 8: Write the complete factorization Thus, the complete factorization of the polynomial is: \[ x^3 - 6x^2 + 11x - 6 = (x - 1)(x - 2)(x - 3) \] ### Step 9: Find the zeroes Setting each factor to zero gives us the zeroes: 1. \( x - 1 = 0 \implies x = 1 \) 2. \( x - 2 = 0 \implies x = 2 \) 3. \( x - 3 = 0 \implies x = 3 \) ### Final Answer - The value of \( k \) is \( 2 \). - The zeroes of the polynomial \( x^3 - 6x^2 + 11x - 6 \) are \( 1, 2, 3 \).
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